Polystachya transvaalensis Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Polystachya

Characteristics

An erect epiphytic plant, 7–53 cm. high.. Stems terete, 4–45 cm. long, completely covered by imbricating leaf bases, 5–8-leaved.. Leaves distichous, well spaced on stem, ligulate or linear-lanceolate, rounded or obtuse at apex, 4.5–13 cm. long, 7–20 mm. wide, drying black.. Inflorescence erect, shorter to slightly longer than the leaves, unbranched or weakly 1–3-branched, 3–13 cm. long; peduncle and rhachis terete, 1–6 cm. long, sparsely pubescent; bracts ovate, acuminate, recurved, 3–7 cm. long.. Flowers erect, glabrous on outer surface, sepals cream, yellow, yellow-green, green or orange variously suffused with brown or purple, petals and lip dull cream to greenish veined with maroon.. Dorsal sepal ovate, acute or subacute, 5.4–8.2 mm. long, 2.5–4.2 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely triangular, acute or acuminate, 8.4–11.3 mm. long, 6.2–9.5 mm. wide; mentum cylindric-conical, 5.5–9 mm. long.. Petals oblanceolate-subspathulate, acute to obtuse, 4.8–6.6 mm. long, 1.1–1.9 mm. wide.. Lip long-clawed, recurved, obscurely 3-lobed in apical half, sinuses between the mid-lobe and side lobes obscure, 6.6–10.5 mm. long, 5.7–8 mm. wide; side lobes rounded; mid-lobe broadly triangular, 2.5 mm. long, 3.6 mm. wide, subacute, obtuse or shortly apiculate.. Column semi-terete, 2.5 mm. long.
More
Plants 100-300 mm tall; stems covered by imbricating leaf-sheaths, but not swelling into pseudobulbs; leaves 3-6, erect, leathery, lorate-elliptic, rounded to obtuse, minutely unequally bilobed, drying black, 40-100 x 10-25 mm. Inflorescences simple or rarely branched, shorter to slightly longer than the leaves, sparsely pubescent; bracts narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, 3-5 mm long. Flowers glabrous; sepals cream, yellow, green or orange, petals and lip dull cream to greenish veined with maroon. Sepals unequal, apiculate; median sepal flat, narrowly triangular, 6-11 x 3.5-4.2 mm; laterals obliquely triangular, 8-13 x 7-10 mm. Petals linear-spathulate, acute, 5-10 x 1.3-2 mm. Lip subspathulate, obscurely 3-lobed, upper surface pubescent, 12 x 7 mm, disc with a knoblike callus; midlobe triangular, acute, 1-3 mm long, apex reflexed; side lobes porrect, rounded, 1-2 mm tall; mentum conical, 6.5-8.5 mm. Gynostemium stout, 2 mm tall. Capsules obconi-cal, 18-21 x 7 mm.
Epiphyte, up to 250 mm tall. Leaf apex rounded, leaves fleshy. Flowers 1-8 per stem which has few or no branches. Lip white with faint purple streaks on side lobes. Flowers yellowish green, often suffused with reddish brown on outer surface.
Inflorescence (floral axis) 3–13 cm long, of similar length to the leaves, unbranched, or occasionally 1–3-branched, sparsely pubescent, up to 12-flowered.
Lip with a long claw, obscurely 3-lobed in the apical half, recurved, 6.6–11 × 6–8 mm; mid-lobe 2.5–3 × 2.6–3 mm, triangular, subacute; side lobes rounded.
Dorsal sepal 5.5–10 × 2.5–4 mm, ovate, acute; lateral sepals 8.5–15 × 6–9.5 mm, obliquely triangular, acute or acuminate; mentum 5.5–9 mm long, conical.
Flowers glabrous on outer surface, green, yellow-green or bright yellow, sometimes purple-tinged; lip creamy-white, purple-veined.
Leaves 8.5–13 × 0.7–2 cm, ligulate or linear-lanceolate, obtuse at apex, dark green, often purplish.
Erect, epiphytic or lithophytic herb 8–25(50) cm tall, drying black.
Stems cylindrical, 2–5-leaved, covered with black, tubular sheaths.
Petals 5–7.5 × 1–2 mm, oblanceolate to spathulate.
Bracts 3–7 mm long, ovate, acuminate.
Pedicel and ovary 3–9 mm long.
Column 2.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polystachya transvaalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Polystachya transvaalensis world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280665
COL ID 4LMDR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystachya rendlei Polystachya transvaalensis Polystachya nigrescens Polystachya natalensis

Lower taxons

Polystachya transvaalensis subsp. kahuziana Polystachya transvaalensis subsp. transvaalensis