Pomaria sandersonii (Harv.) B.B.Simpson & G.P.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pomaria

Characteristics

Suffrutex with several erect herbaceous annual stems up to 40 cm high arising from a slender woody rhizome. Stems with sparsely crisped to densely spreading hairs interspersed with conspicuous longer usually pink or reddish-brown setae up to 2.5 mm long; dark glands present but inconspicuous except on leaflets and calyces. Stipules up to 15x2 mm, linear-lanceolate, with marginal setae or sometimes distinctly branched, pubescent like the stem. Leaves: petiole and rhachis pubescent like the stem, with setae aggregated at insertions of pinnae and leaflets; petiole (1.2)2-5.2 cm long; rhachis (excluding terminal pinna) (0)1.8-8 cm long; pinnae 3-7 pairs (sometimes only 1 or 2 pairs present on reduced lower leaves); rhachides of lateral pinnae 1-6.2 cm long, with 3-10 pairs of leaflets; rhachides of terminal pinna 1.4-6.6 cm long, with 3-10 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-14 x 2-6.5 mm, usually oblong to elliptic-oblong, glabrous or with sparse hairs usually confined to the midrib and margins. Inflorescence (including peduncle) up to 30 cm long; pedicels (2.5)5-14 mm long in flower; bracts up to 12 x 5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, pubescent, deciduous before the buds open. Calyx with a very short tube, lobes 5, unequal, the lower lobe 6-10.5 x 4-7 mm, the upper ones 5-7 x 1-2 mm. Petals 5, unequal, up to 9x7 mm, recorded as red, terra-cotta, pink and salmon. Stamens 10; filaments alternately longer and shorter, up to 7 mm long. Ovary subsessile, up to 4 x 1.5 mm. Pods obliquely oblong, straight or slightly curved, 2.5-4.5 X 0.9-1.6 cm, usually dark brown, clothed with a dense shaggy pinkish indumentum of plumose setae, especially when young, which tends to obscure the dark glands. Seeds 3 or 4 per pod, ±7.5 x 7 mm.
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Suffrutex with several, erect, herbaceous, annual stems, 0.1-0.4(-0.5) m high; arising from slender woody rhizome; stems covered in sparse to dense spreading hairs and with reddish brown or pink setae; dark glands present, conspicuous on leaflets and calyces. Leaves with rachis and petioles pubescent like the stem, setae aggregated at insertions of pinnae and leaflets. Pinnae: 3-7 pairs. Leaflets 5-14 mm long, oblong to elliptic oblong. Stipules with marginal setae or distinctly branched. Inflorescence up to 0.3 m long (including peduncle) raceme. Flowers red, rusty, pink or salmon. Calyx: tube short, 5 unequal lobes. Petals up to 9 mm long. Pod obliquely oblong, dark brown, covered in pinkish indumentum when young; 3 or 4 seeds per pod.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pomaria sandersonii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20012015-1
WFO ID wfo-0001278510
COL ID 3M6DP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hoffmannseggia sandersonii Melanosticta sandersonii Pomaria sandersonii