Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pomatocalpa

Characteristics

Stems erect, 2-3 cm, stout. Leaves 5 or 6; leaf blade dark green, broadly lorate or falcate-oblong, 20-31 × 2.5-3.5 cm, leathery, margin ± undulate, apex unequally bilobed. Inflorescences 2 or 3, lateral, pendulous, 3.5-6 cm, unbranched and racemose or occasionally with 1 or 2 branches; rachis fleshy, ribbed, densely many flowered; floral bracts reflexed, broadly ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, acute, often adnate to rachis. Flowers waxy yellow, rather fleshy, dorsal sepal with 2 brown bands at base, lateral sepals with U-shaped brown spots at base and with 2 brown bands above middle, petals with 2 brown bands at base; pedicel and ovary ca. 2.5 mm. Dorsal sepal obovate, ca. 5 × 2 mm, apex rounded; lateral sepals incurved, slightly obliquely obovate, ca. 4.5 × 2.5 mm, obtuse-rounded. Petals obovate-elliptic, ca. 3 × 1.8 mm, obtuse; lip spurred at base, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, ovate; mid-lobe reniform-triangular or subrhombic, ca. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, fleshy, apex obtuse; spur subglobose, ca. 2 × 2 mm, inside with a ligulate bilobed-tipped appendage on back wall and a pair of calli near base of disk. Column ca. 2 mm; rostellum ovate-triangular, ca. 0.4 mm; stipe ca. 1.2 mm, narrow; viscidium ca. 0.5 mm, subelliptic, one end broadly emarginate. Fl. Apr. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Pomatocalpa spicatum unspecified picture
Pomatocalpa spicatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Pomatocalpa spicatum world distribution map, present in Andorra, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654651-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280771
COL ID 4LQV5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pomatocalpa mannii Pomatocalpa setulense Pomatocalpa spicatum Pomatocalpa vitellinum Saccolabium hobsonii Saccolabium setulense Saccolabium uteriferum Pomatocalpa expansum Pomatocalpa wendlandorum Cleisostoma crassum Cleisostoma mannii Cleisostoma uteriferum Cleisostoma vitellinum Cleisostoma expansum Saccolabium wendlandianum Cleisostoma wendlandorum