Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Ponerorchis

Characteristics

Plants (5-)8-45 cm tall. Tubers oblong or globose, 10-20 × ca. 10 mm. Stem (2.5-)5-23 cm, with 1-3 tubular sheaths at base, (1 or)2-5-leaved. Leaves cauline, alternate, widely spaced, green, lacking purple spots, linear, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic, 3-15 × 0.2-3 cm, becoming smaller and bractlike above, glabrous, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence erect or slightly curved, 2-20 cm, glabrous; rachis 1.5-9 cm, (1 or)2-20-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 7-22 mm, lower ones foliaceous and exceeding flower, apex acuminate. Flowers often secund, pink, purplish red, or purple, medium-sized; ovary fusiform, 7-15 mm including pedicel, glabrous. Dorsal sepal erect, oblong or ovate-oblong, concave, 5-7(-8) × 2.5-4(-5) mm, 3-veined, apex subobtuse or acute; lateral sepals reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 6-8(-9) × 3-5 mm, 3-veined, apex subobtuse to acuminate. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, narrowly ovate, broadly ovate, or narrowly ovate-oblong, oblique, 5-6(-7) × 3-4 mm, glabrous, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip broadly oblong to obovate, 7-12(-15) × 7-13(-17) mm, spurred, 3-or 4-lobed above middle, margin crenulate, disk tinged white at base, marked with deep purple blotches; lobes variable; lateral lobes broadly oblong to subtriangular, falcate, 2-3(-5) × 2.5-5(-7) mm, apex obtuse or acute; mid-lobe oblong, square, or ovate, 1.8-3.5(-5) × 2-3.5(-6) mm, usually longer than broad, apex truncate to obtuse-rounded, subentire to distinctly notched and forming 2 lobules, often apiculate between 2 lobules; spur slightly pendulous or horizontal, sometimes distinctly curved upward toward apex, cylindric to cylindric-conic, often slightly attenuate, 7-15(-19) mm, usually slightly longer than ovary. Fl. Jun-Aug.
More
An orchid. It grows in the soil and has stems 10-25 cm tall. There are 1-3 leaves. These are narrowly sword shaped and 3-8 cm long. The base forms a sheath. The flowers are purple and have spots. They are in spikes at the top of the plant. There are only a few flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2,400-4,900 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The root tubers are roasted and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ponerorchis chusua world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654699-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280855
COL ID 4LTQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis beesiana Orchis chusua Orchis mairei Orchis nana Orchis parcifloroides Orchis tenii Orchis delavayi Orchis giraldiana Orchis pauciflora Orchis secunda Ponerorchis nana Ponerorchis pauciflora Ponerorchis pulchella Chusua donii Chusua nana Chusua pauciflora Chusua secunda Chusua pulchella Amitostigma beesianum Gymnadenia puberula Habenaria chusua Gymnadenia chusua Gymnadenia pauciflora Orchis pulchella Orchis unifoliata Orchis chusua var. nana Ponerorchis chusua var. nana Chusua roborovskyi var. delavayi Chusua roborovskyi var. giraldiana Chusua roborovskyi var. nana Chusua roborovskyi var. tenii Chusua roborovskyi var. unifoliata Gymnadenia chusua var. nana Orchis chusua var. delavayi Orchis chusua var. pulchella Orchis chusua var. tenii Ponerorchis chusua var. unifoliata Ponerorchis chusua Ponerorchis chusua var. delavayi Ponerorchis chusua var. giraldiana Ponerorchis chusua var. tenii Chusua nana f. alba Ponerorchis beesiana Ponerorchis chusua subsp. nana