Ponerorchis tominagae (Hayata) H.J.Su & Jr J.chen

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Ponerorchis

Characteristics

Plants 3.5-18 cm tall. Tubers ovoid to subglobose, 5-10 × 4-9 mm. Stem green, (1-)2-6 cm, with 1 or 2 tubular sheaths at base, 1-3-leaved. Leaves cauline, alternate and widely spaced, or rarely clustered near base of stem, green, lacking purple spots, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 2-7 × 0.5-0.8 cm, glabrous, apex acute. Inflorescence erect, green, 2-10 cm, glabrous; rachis 1-2 cm, (1 or)2-4-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5-12 × 2-3 mm, shorter than to slightly exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers secund, whitish or with purple or red dots on lip, medium-sized; ovary cylindric-fusiform, 8-10 mm including pedicel, glabrous. Dorsal sepal erect, oblong to elliptic, 5.5-7 × 2-3 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse or subacute; lateral sepals ovate-oblong, oblique, 7-9 × 3-4 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse or acute. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, ovate, oblique, 5-6.5 × ca. 3 mm, glabrous, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip obtriangular to obovate, 8-12 × 7-11 mm, 3-or 4-lobed above middle, margin subentire to irregularly serrate, spurred, disk pubescent on midvein, tinged greenish at base, sometimes spotted with rose; lateral lobes subtriangular to ovate, ca. 3 × 3 mm, apex obtuse or subacute; mid-lobe ovate-quadrangular, 3-5 × 4-5 mm, margin slightly undulate, apex truncate, shallowly to deeply emarginate and forming 2 lobules, often apiculate between lobules; spur pendulous, straight, cylindric to conic-cylindric, 4-5.5 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex obtuse. Fl. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.18
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ponerorchis tominagae world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1021639-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280883
COL ID 4LTR8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis taoloii Ponerorchis kunikikoana Ponerorchis tominagae Orchis kuanshanensis Orchis kunihikoana Orchis tominagae Chusua kunikikoana Gymnadenia tominagae Chusua kunihikoana Ponerorchis kuanshanensis Orchis tominagai Amitostigma tominagae Ponerorchis taoloii Orchis kiraishiensis var. leucantha Ponerorchis kiraishiensis var. leucantha Orchis kiraishiensis f. leucantha