Pontederia rotundifolia L.F.

Tropical pickerelweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Pontederiaceae > Pontederia

Characteristics

Plants rooting or creeping in the mud, with stems prostrate-ascending or floating. Leaves (or lower spathe valve) with ovate, sagittate, or reniform-cordate blade, up to 12 cm. long and 18 cm. broad; stipulate petiole up to 25 cm. long, slightly dilated for its lower half. Spathe sub-ensheathing the shortly spicate inflorescence; rachis pilose. Flowers condensed on rachis, 1.7-2.2 cm. long, more or less pilose and light-translucent except for few to many red-brown resin streaks prominent on the expanded perianth segments; tube about 1 cm. long, glandular-pubescent with rod-shaped glands, 2-3 mm. long; upper corolla lobe expanded and with twin yellow blotches, one on each side of mid-vein (often inconspicuous in fresh flowers), fused toward the base to the adjacent calyx lobes; calyx lobes slightly narrower than the corolla lobes, about 7 mm. long; filaments adnate to the tube at different levels, glandular-pubescent, up to 9 mm. long; anthers narrowly ovate, narrowed toward the apex, 1-1.5 mm. long; fully developed style 1.5 cm. long, with a subcapitate 6-lobed stigma. Fruit ovoid, spiny, about 6-7 mm. long.
More
Annual or perennial. Vegetative stem elongate, floating or on mudflats; flowering stem to 26 cm long, the lower internode procumbent or erect. Sessile leaves not seen; petiolate leaves floating or emersed, reniform to cordate, obtuse to acute at apex, 3-12 cm long, 3-22 cm wide; petiole glabrous, 7-50 cm long. Stipules 5-17 cm long. Inflorescence with 3-25 flowers; peduncle pilose, 1.4-5 cm long; spathe 1.6-4.5 cm long. Flowers pilose, tube 4-8 mm long, tepals blue or white, 7-12 mm long, the central upper tepal with 2 yellow spots near the center; lower stamens 0.7-8 mm long, upper stamens 6.5-14 mm long, anthers ovoid to oblong, 0.6-1.3 mm long, larger on the longer stamens; ovary 1-2 mm long; tristylous. Nutlet about 7 mm long, including apical attenuate spine.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pontederia rotundifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Sri Lanka, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208161-2
WFO ID wfo-0000501242
COL ID 4LTX5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732410
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pontederia brasiliensis Pontederia cordifolia Pontederia falciloba Reussia grazielae Pontederia rotundifolia Unisema orbiculata Reussia rotundifolia Pontederia eriantha