Populus x canescens (Aiton) Sm.

Peuplier gris de l'Oise (fr), Peuplier grisard (fr), Grisard (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Populus

Characteristics

Large spreading tree, suckering profusely and forming shrubby thickets. Bark grey towards base, rather rough. Young shoots ± terete, white-tomentose, at least at first, usually glabrous by autumn. Buds hairy, not viscid. Young lvs not aromatic. Petiole mostly 2-6 cm long, somewhat compressed, becoming glabrous or with sparse grey hairs. Lamina 4-11 × 2.5-10 cm, broad-ovate to almost deltoid, usually white-tomentose for a time but becoming glabrous on lower surface, soon glabrous and dark green above; margin with few, large, rounded teeth or lamina lobulate, without translucent band; base broad-cuneate, truncate or subcordate, sometimes with 2 glands; apex obtuse or acute. Catkins ♀, pendulous, to 5 cm long at anthesis. Rachis villous. Bracts 2-3 mm long, membranous, pale brown, laciniate; cilia long, white. Cup-shaped disc c. 0.5 mm deep, glabrous or somewhat hairy, especially near base; margin ± sinuate. Ovary glabrous. Capsules containing dense, white, cottony hairs.
More
Tree, 6-20 m high, terminal buds present; winter buds with several unequal outer scales; suckering freely. Leaves dark green and shiny above, grey-or white-woolly to green and smooth beneath; triangular or ovate, dentate. Inflorescences pendulous, odourless catkins, appearing before leaves. Flowers unisexual, anemophilous; borne in axil of a serrate or laciniate bract; perianth reduced to a cup-like disc. Male flowers reddish, with 4-30 or more stamens; filaments free; anthers 2-thecous, oblong to ovate, red. Female flowers none. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Fruit none.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 15.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Probably native in damp woods in S. C. and E. England.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, seedlings or suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Populus x canescens habit picture by aizawa chieko (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Populus x canescens leaf picture by aizawa chieko (cc-by-sa)
Populus x canescens leaf picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Populus x canescens leaf picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Populus x canescens world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776626-1
WFO ID wfo-0000928145
COL ID 6Q3LL
BDTFX ID 51996
INPN ID 115168
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leuce canescens Populus x bachofenii Octima canescens Populus x hybrida Populus bachofenii Populus alba var. canescens Populus alba var. bachofenii Populus x canescens