Poraqueiba guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Metteniusales ex > Metteniusaceae > Poraqueiba

Characteristics

Tree, up to 25 m tall; bark ash-gray; young branches appressed pubescent, soon becoming glabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm long, canaliculate, striate, often twisted; blades coriaceous, elliptic-ovate to oblong, 12-25 x 5-10 cm, apex acuminate, base acute to broadly cuneate or rarely obtuse, glabrous and shining above, sericeous beneath soon glabrescent; primary vein impressed above, prominent beneath, secondary veins about 7 per side, slightly impressed or flat above, prominent beneath, arcuate, veinlets prominulous on both sides. Inflorescence to 9 cm long, sericeous; pedicels 0.5 mm long; bracts and bracteoles 1 mm long, inside glabrous. Flowers subsessile, small, to 4 mm long, sericeous outside; calyx-lobes ovate, about 1 x 1 mm; petals oblong-ovate, ca. 3 x 1 mm, inside divided into two halves by a pilose transverse rim, the upper half inside with two grooves separated by fleshy glabrous midrib, the lower half inside with 3 grooves separated by two fleshy slightly pilose ribs; stamens 2-3 mm long, fitting in the lateral grooves of the petals, the anther-cells conspicuously lateral on the connective; ovary globose, 1-1.5 mm long, style to 0.5 mm long. Drupe green, drying blackish, ellipsoid, acuminate, 3-4 cm long and about 2 cm in diam.
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Trees to 25 m; bark ash gray. Leaves with petioles 1.2-1.5 cm long, canalicu-late, commonly twisted; blades oblong, 15-25 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, thinly coriaceous, lightly sericeous below, becoming glabrate, the apex long attenuate or acuminate, the base acute or rarely obtuse, veins 7-8 pairs, prominent. In-f lorescences paniculate; calyx with obtuse, ovate lobes 1 mm long and broad, pilose; petals ovate to lance-ovate, 3.1-3.4 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm broad, fleshy, pilose outside, bearing 2 grooves in the upper half and 3 below which are sepa-rated by a strigose or pilose transverse ridge; stamens 2.7-2.8 mm long, the anther sacs noticeably marginal and not confluent; ovary globose, glabrous, 1.2-1.5 mm diam., the style short, 0.2-0.5 mm long. Fruits drupaceous, 2.5 cm long, 1.3-1.6 cm in diam., the mesocarp with oil-bearing cells; seed 1.
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Distribution

Poraqueiba guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608256-1
WFO ID wfo-0001067103
COL ID 4LVX5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733464
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Poraqueiba surinamensis Poraqueiba guianensis