Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Yerba porosa (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Porophyllum

Characteristics

Stout, malodorous, tap-rooted, annual herbs; stems erect, 0.15-1.5 m tall, often much branched above, terete, striate, leafy, green or purplish, often glaucous, glabrous. Leaves opposite or alternate, slender-petiolate, simple, ovate, elliptical or obovate, cuneate, crisped-undulate or crenate, pinnately veined, glabrous, often glaucous, punctate with conspicuous, crescent-shaped or oblong marginal oil glands and sometimes with additional scattered glands. Inflorescence corymbi-form; peduncles 3-5 cm long, terminating leafy branches, glabrous, often glaucous. Heads discoid; involucres cylindric at anthesis, 13-22 mm long, 5-10 mm diam., the bracts 5, linear-oblong, acute, flat, glabrous, glaucous, streaked with elongate glands, the margin thin, hyaline; florets 30-60, the corollas greenish to purplish, 10-13 mm long, sparsely puberulent, the tube slender, 8-10 mm long, the throat short, abruptly expanded, equally Slobed, the anthers 1.5-2 mm long with short acute to acuminate, rhombic appendages, the style branches long, slender, curved. Achenes cylindric, black or brownish, densely hispidulous, 7-12 mm long; carpopodium conspicuous; pappus of many slender, scabrid, tawny bristles 7-11 mm long.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 40-120 cm tall. The leaves are opposite.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A weed of disturbed soils. Brushy rocky slopes or plains, most often in sandy soil, frequently on sandbars along streams, at elevations of 200-1,200 metres. Ephemerally wet sites in desert mountains; 1,000-1,500 metres.
More
A weed of disturbed soils. Brushy rocky slopes or plains, most often in sandy soil, frequently on sandbars along streams, at elevations of 200-1,200 metres. Ephemerally wet sites in desert mountains; 1,000-1,500 metres.
A tropical plant. It grows on sandy soils and on sand bars along streams. It grows between 200-1,200 m above sea level. At ECHO.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw in salads. They are also finely chopped and added to stews.
Uses essential oil food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Ache(Bones) (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Porophyllum ruderale leaf picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Porophyllum ruderale leaf picture by Tom Coyot (cc-by-sa)
Porophyllum ruderale leaf picture by Leite Fabiana (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Porophyllum ruderale flower picture by Paulo C G Souza (cc-by-sa)
Porophyllum ruderale flower picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)
Porophyllum ruderale flower picture by Verônica Maria (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Porophyllum ruderale world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Singapore, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Uruguay, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:239369-1
WFO ID wfo-0000017330
COL ID 4LYG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630472
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Porophyllum ruderale f. ruderale Cacalia porophyllum Porophyllum ruderale Porophyllum ellipticum Tagetes integrifolia Cacalia ruderalis Kleinia ruderalis Kleinia porophyllum Porophyllum macrolepidium Porophyllum ruderale var. angustifolia Porophyllum ruderale var. ellipticum Porophyllum ruderale var. glandulosum Porophyllum ellipticum var. intermedium Porophyllum ruderale var. glandulosum Porophyllum macrocephalum var. macrocephalum Porophyllum ellipticum var. ellipticum Porophyllum ruderale var. macrolepidium Porophyllum ruderale subsp. ruderale Porophyllum ruderale f. suffruticosa Porophyllum ruderale var. ruderale

Lower taxons

Porophyllum ruderale var. macrocephalum