Porterandia Ridl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, [sometimes dioecious], unarmed. Raphides absent. Leaves opposite, sometimes anisophyllous, sometimes with domatia; stipules persistent, interpetiolar to shortly united around stem, triangular. Inflorescences pseudoaxillary [or terminal], cymose to thyrsiform, few to several flowered, pedunculate, bracteate. Flowers sessile to pedicellate, bisexual [or unisexual]. Calyx limb well developed, 5-lobed. Corolla white, salverform, outside densely sericeous, inside variously glabrous or pubescent; lobes 5(or 6), convolute in bud. Stamens 5, inserted in upper part of corolla tube, included or partially exserted; filaments very short or absent; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous in each cell on axile placentas; stigma clavate or fusiform, bifid, striate, included or perhaps exserted. Fruit perhaps yellow to brown, baccate, fleshy to woody, subglobose or obovoid, with calyx limb tardily deciduous; seeds numerous, medium-sized, ellipsoid or reniform, flattened, embedded in pulp.
More
Shrubs, small trees or lianes, mostly with pubescent stems and foliage. Leaves shortly petiolate, opposite, usually large; stipules ± oblong, obtuse or subacute, erect, slightly connate at the base. Flowers in several-many-flowered cymes, which although terminal actually appear unilaterally axillary; peduncles short; pedicels short, ± accrescent in fruit; bracts opposite, clasping at the base. Calyx-limb tubular with 5 rather short teeth. Corolla-tube shortly funnel-shaped, velvety outside, the narrow part of the tube closed by a ring of erect hairs; lobes 5, contorted, overlapping to the left, the covered right-hand part glabrous. Anthers ± sessile, inserted below the middle, included; pollen grains single. Ovary 2-locular; placentas 2, narrowly peltate, oblong-subcordate; ovules very numerous; style included, the stigma narrowly oblong, grooved. Fruit subglobose or ellipsoid, with persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, angular, reticulate.
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