Potentilla anglica Laichard.

English cinquefoil (en), Potentille anglaise (fr), Potentille d'Angleterre (fr), Potentille couchée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Potentilla

Characteristics

Rootstocks ± erect, stout to slender, 1–4 cm. Stems soon becoming prostrate, ± flagelliform, usually openly branched, eventually rooting at some nodes, (0.3–)1.5–7+ dm. Basal leaves ± persistent, ternate or palmate, 2–10(–12) cm; petiole 1–7(–8) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, appressed, 0.5–1 mm, stiff, glands absent; leaflets 3–5, central ± obovate to cuneate, 1–3(–3.5) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, distal ± 1/2 of margin incised 1/4–1/3(–1/2) to midvein, teeth 2–4 per side, surfaces similar, green, sparsely to moderately hairy. Cauline leaves 2–3(–4) proximal to 1st flowering or branching node, usually well expanded at anthesis, usually ternate, 2–6(–10) cm; petiole 0.3–4(–8) cm; leaflets (3–)5, ± resembling or narrower than those of basal leaves, ?narrowly cuneate, 1–2(–3.5) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm?, apex rounded to obtuse. Inflorescences solitary flowers at stolon nodes. Pedicels (1–)3–10(–17) cm. Flowers 4(–5)-merous; epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic to oblong or ovate, 3–4(–7) × 1–1.5 mm, smaller than to slightly larger than sepals; hypanthium 2–4 mm diam.; sepals (3–)4–6 mm, apex broadly acute or acuminate; petals 6–9 × 5–9 mm, apex ± retuse; stamens 15–20, filaments 0.8–1.2 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm; carpels 20–50, styles 0.9–1.5 mm. Achenes 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, ± smooth. 2n = 28, 56 (Europe).
More
Procumbent perennial herb arising from a slender, stoloniferous stock; stolons up to 40-(80) cm long; stems brown or purplish, hairy, rooting at nodes. Lvs in persistent and open basal rosettes, and cauline; petiole 35-50-(85) mm long, sparsely hairy; blade reniform, palmate; leaflets 3-5, narrow-to broad-obovate, sessile, (5)-8-20-(35) × 3-16 mm, sparsely to moderately clothed in long, appressed hairs above and below (especially along veins on underside), serrate with (2)-3-5-(6) pairs of teeth in upper part; upper cauline lvs sometimes smaller with shorter petiole; stipules linear-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, acute, usually entire, sometimes with 1-(2) teeth. Fls usually solitary in axils of lvs, rarely several fls together, 4-5-merous. Epicalyx segments lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 3-6 mm long, acute, entire. Sepals ± ovate-triangular, ± = epicalyx, connate at base; segments pilose. Petals broadly obovate, 4-6-(8) mm long, pale yellow, shallowly emarginate. Style filiform. Achenes finely rugose, c. 1.5 mm long; wings 0 or very obscure.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Condyloma (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Potentilla anglica leaf picture by sam rob (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla anglica leaf picture by Lucas Stordeur (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla anglica leaf picture by Damien (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Potentilla anglica flower picture by Klaas Langendoen (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla anglica flower picture by koos meijer (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla anglica flower picture by Eugene Perrett (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Potentilla anglica world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Denmark, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Italy, Jamaica, Latvia, Martinique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Slovakia, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727633-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017376
COL ID 4M4Y8
BDTFX ID 52404
INPN ID 115400
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Potentilla procumbens Potentilla x nemoralis Dynamidium procumbens Potentilla sylvestris Potentilla galiciana Potentilla salisii Potentilla procumbens subsp. nesogenes Potentilla procumbens var. humilis Potentilla anglica subsp. nesogenes Potentilla tormentilla var. procumbens Potentilla procumbens var. salisii Potentilla tormentilla subsp. procumbens Potentilla anglica