Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.

Erect cinquefoil (en), Tormentille (fr), Potentille Tormentille (fr), Potentille dressée (fr), Potentille tormentille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Potentilla

Characteristics

Rootstocks erect to horizontal, irregularly thickened, 1–8 cm. Stems mostly ascending to erect, not flagelliform, openly branched, not rooting at nodes, (0.5–)1–5(–7) dm. Basal leaves ephemeral, usually ternate, 2–15 cm; petiole (1–)3–13 cm, long hairs sparse to common, appressed, 0.5–1 mm, stiff, glands absent; leaflets 3(–5), central ± obovate to cuneate, (0.5–)1–2 × (0.3–)1–1.5 cm, distal 1/2–2/3 of margin incised ± 1/3 to midvein, teeth 2–4 per side, surfaces similar, green (abaxial sometimes paler), glabrate or sparsely to moderately hairy. Cauline leaves (0–)1–3(–7) proximal to 1st flowering node, expanded at anthesis, usually ternate, rarely palmate (or appearing so because of leafletlike stipules), (0.5–)1–3 cm; petiole usually 0 cm; leaflets 3(–5), usually much narrower than those of basal leaves, ?narrowly cuneate to oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3 × (0.2–)0.5–1 cm, distal 1/3–2/3 of margin incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–4(–6) per side?, apex usually obtuse to acute. Inflorescences 3–30-flowered, cymose, open. Pedicels (1–)2–3(–5) cm. Flowers 4(–5)-merous; epicalyx bractlets ovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.5–1 mm, much smaller than to sometimes equal to sepals; hypanthium 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; sepals (2–)3–5 mm, apex broadly acute; petals (2–)4–6 × (1.5–)3–6 mm, apex ± retuse; stamens 15–20, filaments 2–3.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 4–8(–20), styles 0.9–1.4 mm. Achenes 1.2–2 mm, rugose. 2n = 28 (Eurasia).
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30 cm tall and spreads 20 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in grassland, heath and mountain tops. It grows in light acid soil. It is hardy to hardiness zone 5.
More
Grassland, heath, bog, fens, mountain tops and open woods, especially in light acid soils.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-6

Usage

The roots are dried and used for tea. The roots are boiled to remove the tannin as a gum and the roots are then eaten. It is also added to Russian vodka. The young shoots are used in salads.
Uses dye environmental use gum medicinal tea
Edible rhizomes roots shoots
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Piles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Potentilla erecta habit picture by Gilles Istin (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta habit picture by Petr Harant (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Potentilla erecta leaf picture by gilles collin (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta leaf picture by Alain Pouzou (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta leaf picture by Stefan Holtz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Potentilla erecta flower picture by Jan Olšina (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta flower picture by happy_adventurer (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta flower picture by Petra Beversdorff (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Potentilla erecta fruit picture by Petr Harant (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla erecta fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Potentilla erecta world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60457410-2
WFO ID wfo-0000984938
COL ID 6VVPW
BDTFX ID 52559
INPN ID 115470
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Potentilla tormentilla Potentilla sylvestris Tormentilla ericetorum Tormentilla montana Tormentilla nodosa Potentilla dacica Potentilla sciaphila Potentilla tormentilla Potentilla monacensis Potentilla divergens Potentilla pubescens Potentilla reducta Potentilla tetraphylla Potentilla erecta Tormentilla erecta Fragaria tormentilla Tormentilla alpina Tormentilla officinalis Tormentilla officinarum Tormentilla orophila Tormentilla parviflora Tormentilla sessilifolia Tormentilla tuberosa Potentilla erecta f. sciaphila Potentilla favratii Potentilla divergens Potentilla tetrapetala Tormentilla sylvestris Tormentilla vulgaris Potentilla officinalis Tormentilla recta Tormentilla gracilis Tormentilla adstringens Tormentilla dissecta Tormentilla divergens Potentilla laeta Potentilla erecta subsp. erecta Potentilla tormentilla var. dacica Potentilla tormentilla var. sciaphila Potentilla erecta var. herminii Potentilla tormentilla var. herminii Potentilla tormentilla subsp. divergens Potentilla tormentilla subsp. sylvestris Potentilla tormentilla var. erecta Potentilla erecta var. dacica

Lower taxons

Potentilla erecta subsp. strictissima