Potentilla intermedia L.

Downy cinquefoil (en), Potentille intermédiaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Potentilla

Characteristics

Stems ascending to erect, 2–5 dm. Basal leaves palmate or ternate. Cauline leaves 3–8, proximal ones (3–)5–14 cm; proximal petioles (1–)2–10 cm, long hairs sparse to common, spreading to loosely appressed, 1–2 mm, weak, short or crisped hairs sparse to common, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets usually 5, central one oblanceolate to obovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, margins ± flat, distal 3/4+ usually unevenly, sometimes evenly, incised 1/3–2/3 to midvein (often with 1–2 incisions nearly to midvein), teeth 5–10 per side, surfaces similar or ± dissimilar, abaxial green to grayish green, long hairs sparse to common (especially on veins), 0.5–1.5 mm, soft to weak, short or crisped hairs ± sparse, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse, adaxial long hairs absent or sparse, 1 mm, short hairs absent or sparse, crisped and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. Inflorescences 20–100+-flowered. Pedicels 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, lengths usually 2/3, sometimes 1, times sepals; sepals 3.5–6.5 mm, apex ± acute; petals 3–5 × 2–3 mm; filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 40–70, styles 1–1.2 mm, scarcely papillate-swollen proximally. Achenes 1 mm, rugose. 2n = 28, 56 (Eurasia).
More
Perennial from a stout root, erect or decumbent, leafy, 3–7 dm; lvs digitate, the larger with 5 lfls, these oblanceolate to obovate, 3–5 cm, deeply and often irregularly serrate above the entire cuneate base, villous or sericeous beneath, with or more often without a thin tomentum; infl much-branched; fls numerous, 8–10 mm wide; pet yellow, about equaling the sep; stamens 20; cal and bractlets accrescent, to 15–20 mm; achenes wrinkled, with conspicuous longitudinal ridges; 2n=28, 42, 56. Native of Eurasia, found as an occasional weed in dry soil and waste places in our range. June–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Potentilla intermedia leaf picture by Юрий Басов (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla intermedia leaf picture by Clara Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla intermedia leaf picture by Michal Swiecicki (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Potentilla intermedia flower picture by Clara Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla intermedia flower picture by Henk Vondeling (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla intermedia flower picture by Fk Alexander (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Potentilla intermedia world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:728302-1
WFO ID wfo-0000985471
COL ID 4M5H5
BDTFX ID 52678
INPN ID 115530
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Potentilla intermedia Potentilla heidenreichii Potentilla diffusa Potentilla ruthenica Potentilla digitato-flabellata Potentilla visurgina Potentilla intermedia var. canescens Potentilla intermedia var. tambowensis Potentilla intermedia subsp. heidenreichii