Potentilla reptans L.

Creeping cinquefoil (en), Potentille rampante (fr), Quintefeuille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Potentilla

Characteristics

Rootstocks erect, slender to stout, 2–6+ cm. Stems soon becoming prostrate, flagelliform, not branched, rooting at some nodes, 1.5–10+ dm. Basal leaves persistent, usually palmate, 3–12(–30) cm; petiole 2–10(–25) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, tightly to loosely appressed, 0.5–1.5 mm, usually stiff, sometimes weak, glands absent; leaflets (3–)5(–7), central oblanceolate to obovate, (0.5–)2–4(–7) × 0.3–1.5(–2.5) cm, distal ± 3/4 of margin incised 1/4–1/3 to midvein, teeth (3–)4–12 per side, surfaces similar, green, sparsely to moderately hairy. Cauline leaves 2–3(–4) proximal to 1st flowering node, usually well expanded at anthesis, usually palmate, 2–8(–20) cm; petiole 0.5–6(–15) cm; leaflets (3–)5, ± resembling those of basal leaves, apex rounded to obtuse. Inflorescences solitary flowers at stolon nodes. Pedicels (2.5–)4–12(–15) cm. Flowers 5(–10)-merous; epicalyx bractlets elliptic or oblong to ovate, 4–10 × 1.5–3.5 mm, often much larger than sepals (especially in fruit); hypanthium 4–7 mm diam.; sepals (3–)5–7 mm, apex broadly acute to obtuse; petals 7–9(–12) × 6–9(–11) mm, apex usually ± retuse; stamens ca. 20, filaments (0.5–)1–2.5(–2.8) mm, anthers (1–)1.3–2 mm; carpels 60–120, styles 0.6–1.3 mm. Achenes 1.3–1.6 mm, ± rugose. 2n = 28 (Eurasia).
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Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Roots much branched, usually with fusiform, tubers. Stolons 20–100 cm, sparsely pilose or glabrescent, with adventitious roots at nodes. Radical leaves 7–12 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrescent; petiole sparsely pilose, appressed sericeous, or glabrescent; leaf blade pedately 5-foliolate, or 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, obovate to obovate-oblong, abaxially pilose or appressed sericeous, rarely glabrescent, adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate, margin acutely or obtusely serrate or lobed to parted, sometimes entire, apex obtuse; stolon leaves resembling radical ones; stipules green, ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin entire, rarely 1-or 2-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary or opposite leaves, 1.5–2.2 cm in diam.; pedicel 6–9 mm, pilose. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling sepals, markedly enlarged in fruit, abaxially pilose, apex obtuse or acute. Petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex markedly emarginate. Style subterminal, thin at base; stigma dilated. Achenes yellow-brown, ovoid, markedly rugose. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Procumbent perennial herb arising from a slender, stoloniferous stock; stolons up to 50-(100) cm long; stems greenish brown, sparsely to moderately hairy, rooting at nodes. Lvs in persistent open rosettes, and cauline; petiole 20-60-(160) mm long, hairy; blade ± triangular to reniform, palmate; leaflets (3)-5, oblanceolate to obovate, ± sessile, (7)-15-35-(60) × 4-16 mm, sparsely to moderately clothed in long hairs especially below, dentate to serrate especially on upper part of leaflets; teeth in 3-11 pairs on terminal leaflet; upper cauline lvs smaller; stipules linear-lanceolate, acute, entire or with 1-2 teeth. Fls solitary in axils of lvs, 5-merous. Epicalyx segments narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, (4)-7-12 mm long, acute, entire. Sepals narrow-elliptic-ovate, slightly < epicalyx segments, glabrate to sparsely pilose, sometimes purplish, connate at base. Petals broadly obovate, 6-10-(12) mm long, pale yellow, undulate to shallowly emarginate. Styles filiform. Achenes not seen.
Stems prostrate and creeping, to 1 m; principal lvs long-petioled; lfls 5 or 7, obovate or oblong-obovate, the median 2–5 cm, the lateral progressively shorter, all crenate; fls solitary (2) from the axils, long-pedicellate, yellow, 18–25 mm wide; bractlets often exceeding the sep; anthers 1.3–2.0 mm; 2n=28. Native of Eurasia, intr. in lawns, roadsides, and waste places; N.S. to O. and Va. June–Aug.
A creeping herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are much branched. They have tuberous roots. There are stolons or runners 20-100 cm long. These root at the nodes. The leaves near the roots have 5 divisions at the end of the leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system adventitious-root creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows on meadows and mountain slopes between 300-3500 m altitude. It grows in wetlands. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Dry sunny locations in meadows, pastures and waste ground, usually on basic or neutral soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves rhizomes
Therapeutic use Astringents (root), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Lotion (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Metrorrhagia (unspecified), Antipyretics (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Inflammatory bowel diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Potentilla reptans habit picture by dewara (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans habit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans habit picture by Stefan Kamps (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Potentilla reptans leaf picture by Anerev (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans leaf picture by Haltza (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans leaf picture by Dione Bouchaut (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Potentilla reptans flower picture by loran (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans flower picture by Nele Pele (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans flower picture by Nele Pele (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Potentilla reptans fruit picture by Alejandra López-Chicheri (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans fruit picture by Jean-René Girardeau (cc-by-sa)
Potentilla reptans fruit picture by Anne-Marie Jegou (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Potentilla reptans world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324739-2
WFO ID wfo-0001011690
COL ID 4M5X2
BDTFX ID 52829
INPN ID 115624
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Potentilla anomala Dasiphora reptans Potentilla subpedata Potentilla repens Potentilla microphylla Potentilla pinnatifida Potentilla sessilis Potentilla cacerensis Tormentilla reptans Fragaria reptans Dynamidium reptans Potentilla abyssinica Potentilla reptans Fragaria pentaphyllum Potentilla reptans var. reptans Potentilla reptans var. mollis Potentilla reptans var. lanata

Lower taxons

Potentilla reptans var. sericophylla