Potentilla rivalis Nutt.

Brook cinquefoil (en), Potentille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Potentilla

Characteristics

Stems decumbent to erect, sometimes prostrate, (0.5–)1–4(–7) dm, hairs at base not stiff, not tubercle-based, glands absent or sparse, inconspicuous. Leaves ternate, palmate, or subpalmate (with distal leaflets ± confluent), basal 3–15(–25) cm, cauline 2–7(–12) cm; petiole: basal 1–9(–16) cm, cauline 0.5–4(–8) cm, long hairs usually common to abundant, ascending to spreading, 0.5–1.5 mm, usually ± weak, ± crisped hairs common to abundant, glands absent or sparse, inconspicuous; leaflets 3–5(–7), at tip to distal 1/5 (basal) or 1/2 (cauline) of leaf axis, separate to ± overlapping, largest ones oblanceolate-elliptic to obovate, (0.5–)1–5(–6) × 0.5–2(–2.5) cm, distal 1/2–3/4 of margin evenly to unevenly incised 1/3–1/2 to midvein, ?sometimes cleft nearly to base?, teeth 3–8 per side, surfaces moderately to abundantly hairy, glands absent or sparse. Inflorescences (5–)20–100+-flowered. Pedicels 0.2–1(–2) cm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic to ovate, (1.5–)2–4(–6) × 0.8–1.5 mm; hypanthium (2–)3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm, apex broadly acute to obtuse; petals pale yellow to yellow, broadly oblong-obovate, 1.5–2 × 1 mm; stamens (5–)10(–15), filaments 0.4–0.9 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm; carpels 40–100, styles 0.5–0.6 mm. Achenes yellowish, 0.7–0.9 mm, ± smooth, without a corky protuberance. 2n = 14, 70.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Potentilla rivalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Potentilla rivalis world distribution map, present in Canada, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Potentilla rivalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209487-2
WFO ID wfo-0001016975
COL ID 4M5XM
BDTFX ID 82580
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tridophyllum rivale Potentilla millegrana Potentilla rivalis Tridophyllum pentandrum Potentilla leucocarpa Potentilla pentandra Potentilla rivalis var. millegrana Potentilla rivalis var. pentandra Potentilla rivalis var. rivalis