Pouzolzia parasitica Schweinf.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pouzolzia

Characteristics

Erect or ascending perennial herb up to 1 m. high, sometimes scrambling, often with slender shoots from a woody base, which may be up to 50 mm. in diameter.. Stems of ± prostrate forms often rooting at lower nodes; bark brown, pubescent to hirsute or with long dense patent hairs.. Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, brown, 5–8(–10) mm. long, acuminate, ciliolate, pubescent on midnerve; petiole 2–5(–8) cm. long, pubescent, hirsute or lanate; lamina ovate to lanceolate, 4–7(–10) cm. long, 2.5–4(–6) cm. wide, base rounded to cuneate, margin serrate, with 10–15(–20) teeth on each side, sometimes the lower 1/3 entire, apex acuminate; lateral nerves 3(–4) pairs, basal pair reaching 4th or 5th tooth from apex; upper surface with scattered appressed stiff hairs and punctiform cystoliths, lower surface glabrescent to pubescent, with scattered stiff hairs on nerves.. Inflorescences axillary clusters, ± enclosed by the stipules, often appearing as an undeveloped side-shoot, with up to 50 flowers, ♂ flowers more numerous than the ♀ ones.. Male flowers on pedicels up to 2 mm. long; perianth ± 1 mm. in diameter, pubescent, sometimes with hooked hairs, (3–)4-merous.. Female flowers sessile; perianth 1–2 mm. long, pubescent towards the apex, with 10 very faint longitudinal lines; ovary enclosed, except for the 2–4 mm. long, straight or slightly curved protruding stigma.. Achene compressed, white to dark brown, shiny, enclosed in the hairy accrescent perianth, 1.5–2.5 mm. long.. Fig. 13/G.
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Erect or ascending perennial herb up to 1 m high, sometimes scrambling, often with slender shoots from a woody base, up to 50 mm in diameter. Stems often rooting at lower nodes, with long, dense, patent, often pale golden yellow hairs, glabrescent. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 60-125 x 40-70 mm, apical tooth longer than broad, base broadly cuneate, margin with 10-23 pairs of teeth, both surfaces with fairly dense scattered hairs, these denser on veins of lower surface; petiole slender, (20-)40-80 mm long, densely patent-hairy; stipules prominent, lanceolate, 5-10 x 1.5-3.0 mm, membranous, persistent, apex attenuate and recurved, base sessile and cordate, with long hairs on margin and midrib. Female flowers hairy, ±2 mm long. Male flowers with perianth deeply 4-lobed, acuminate, hairy, ±2.5 mm long. Achenes fusiform, 1.5-2.5 mm long, enclosed in hairy accrescent perianth; seed pale cream, smooth, glistening.
Perennial herb, 0.45-1.00 m high. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to ovate, up to 125 x 70 mm, both surfaces with scattered hairs, base cuneate, apex tooth longer than broad, margins serrate; petioles slender, up to 80 mm long; stipules lanceolate, persistent, up to 10 x 3 mm. Flowers either in axils of unmodified leaves or subtended by reduced, bractlike leaves; each flower subtended by a triangular, chaffy, reddish bract. Female flowers pubescent, ± 2 mm long, with tubular perianth constricted below stigma. Male flowers with perianth deeply 4-lobed, acuminate, pubescent, ± 2.5 mm long. Flowering time Feb. Fruit fusiform achenes, up to 2.5 mm long. Seeds pale cream-coloured, smooth.
A scrambling herb or shrub. It grows 1 m tall from a woody rhizome or underground stem. It is hairy on stems and leaves. The leaf stalks are slender. They are 6 cm long. The leaf blades are oval and narrow towards the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The leaves are 13 cm long by 6 cm wide. The flowers are in dense clusters. They are in the axils of leaves.
Leaves alternate, 4–8(10) x 3–5 cm., ovate to lanceolate; apex acuminate; base cuneate, rounded, or subcordate; margin coarsely serrate; upper surface of lamina with scattered, stiff hairs and punctiform cystoliths, lower surface glabrescent with softer hairs on the nerves.
Stems erect or ascending sometimes scrambling, up to c. 1 m. tall, slightly woody at the base, up to c. 5 cm. in diam., covered by a dense indumentum of short, erect hairs, bark greyish brown; ± prostrate stems often rooting at the nodes.
Female flowers fewer, sessile; perianth c. 2 mm. long, with 10 faint longitudinal lines; ovary enclosed, stigma erect, 2–4 mm. long, filiform, exserted.
Erect or ascending perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves with dentate margins, not felted below. Flowers (perianth) green.
Male flowers numerous, pedicels c. 1.5 mm. long; perianth globose, c. 1 mm. in diam., 3–4-merous, vestigial ovary present.
Inflorescences of densely clustered flowers in the axils of the upper leaves, bracts narrowly triangular.
Achene c. 2.5 mm. long, shiny, white, enclosed in the persistent perianth.
Stipules lanceolate, up to 7 mm. long.
Petiole pubescent, up to 7 cm. long.
Perennial herb from a woody rhizome.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. It is rare in Swaziland. It grows in higher rainfall woodland. It is often on termite mounds. It is often in shade.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten but are tasteless.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pouzolzia parasitica world distribution map, present in Angola, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nicaragua, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856206-1
WFO ID wfo-0000472374
COL ID 4M84J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pouzolzia procridioides Pouzolzia parasitica Urtica parasitica Boehmeria procridioides Pouzolzia phenacoides Margarocarpus procridioides Pouzolzia procridioides var. hirsuta