Pouzolzia sanguinea (Blume) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pouzolzia

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-3 m tall; stems reddish; branchlets densely or sparsely strigose, upper shoots rarely leafless but with some glomerules at nodes. Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, 3-5 mm; petiole (1-)2.6-11(-17) cm; leaf blade lanceolate to rhombic-ovate, (1-)3-19 × (0.9-)1.5-9 cm, papery, secondary veins 2 apical pairs, abaxial surface strigose or densely appressed pubescent, adaxial surface scabrous, sparsely pubescent, base rounded or cuneate, margin 8-14(-19)-dentate, apex acute or acuminate. Glomerules often unisexual on distal nodes, bisexual on proximal nodes, mostly axillary but sometimes forming almost leafless lateral spikes, reddish, 3-7 mm in diam.; bracts narrowly ovate, 2-4 mm. Male flowers: perianth lobes 4, connate to middle, strigose, apex acute. Female flowers: perianth tube ellipsoid or rhomboid, 0.8-1.2 mm, to 2 mm in fruit, pubescent, inconspicuously ribbed, 3-or 4-toothed. Achenes gray-yellow, ovoid, slightly compressed, 1-1.6 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
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A shrub. It grows to 3 m high. It has a reddish stem. The leaves have stalks. They are alternate. The leaves are 5-15 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They taper to the tip and have teeth around the edge. They are white and hairy underneath. The base is rounded or wedge shaped. The flowers are yellow. They are in clusters mostly in the axils of leaves. The fruit is dry and oblong. It is flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Warm evergreen broad-leaved forests, thickets, edges of woods, dry valleys, roadsides at elevations of 300-2,300 metres in southern China. Often found in patches of abandoned cultivation at elevations up to 1,500 metres in India.
More
A tropical plant. In Nepal plants grow between 900-3000 m altitude. They are common on rocky ground. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Tender leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible barks leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Hematemesis (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pouzolzia sanguinea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856236-1
WFO ID wfo-0001230726
COL ID 4M85J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pouzolzia microceltis Pouzolzia montana Pouzolzia viminea Pouzolzia waitziana Boehmeria microceltis Boehmeria viminea Boehmeria waitziana Leptocnide borbonica Boehmeria nepalensis Boehmeria ovalis Boehmeria sanguinea Boehmeria strigosula Boehmeria tirapensis Urtica sanguinea Pouzolzia ovalis Pouzolzia sanguinea Margarocarpus vimineus Margarocarpus exasperatus Pouzolzia borbonica Pouzolzia sanguinea var. sanguinea Pouzolzia sanguinea var. nepalensis Pouzolzia ovalis var. montana Urtica sanguinea var. glabrata Pouzolzia viminea var. glabrata Pouzolzia viminea var. montana Boehmeria sanguinea var. rubra Boehmeria sanguinea var. montana Boehmeria sanguinea var. minor Boehmeria sanguinea var. glabrata

Lower taxons

Pouzolzia sanguinea var. formosana Pouzolzia sanguinea var. cinerascens Pouzolzia sanguinea var. elegans