Prasophyllum patens R.Br.

Broad-lipped leek orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Prasophyllum

Characteristics

Plant at fl. c. 15–100 cm. tall. Tuber as in P. colensoi. Stem erect, ± fleshy. Lf often overtopping raceme; lamina terete, acute. Raceme of few to many fls, evenly spaced, all ± fleshy. Per. yellowish-green. Dorsal sepal c. 6–8 mm. long, broad-ovate, concave; laterals slightly longer, narrow-oblong, us. free to base, margins thin, tip often minutely cucullate and appearing bidentate. Petals little shorter, more delicate. Labellum longer, narrowed at base to very short, stiff claw, ovate, ± sharply bent at about midlength at about right angle; margin entire, us. undulate; callus a rather smooth-margined band just passing over the bend but not extending into the broad, pale, membr., subacute tip. Lateral processes of column oblong, ± falcate, as tall as rostellum. Anther sessile, definitely overtopped by rostellum. Stigma more than its own height above column-base.
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Plants 300–60  tall. Free part of leaf to 100 x 4–6mm. Spike 60–10  long, 5–30-flowered. Ovary shortly stalked, green, shiny. Flowers well-spaced to crowded, unscented or lightly scented, 10–13 x 7–10mm, green to greenish-brown, labellum crystalline white, callus green. Dorsal sepal 5–6 x 1.5–1.8mm. Lateral sepals free, 5–6 x 1–1.4mm, recurved, divergent. Petals 5–6 x 1mm, widely divergent, blunt. Labellum sessile, oblong-lanceolate, 6–7 x 2.5mm, sharply recurved near middle, distal margins folded and wavy/crinkled. Callus broad at base then narrowed, ending at labellum bend, apex entire or notched.
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
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Environment

Localised and disjunct; around Sydney growing in sandstone areas in heathland and heathy forest in freely draining sand and sandy clay; elsewhere near coast and on slopes and ridges in coastal ranges growing in heath, heathy forest, shrubby forest in freely draining to moisture-retentive clay loam.
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It is a temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Edible roots tubers
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Cultivation

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Images

Prasophyllum patens unspecified picture

Distribution

Prasophyllum patens world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654944-1
WFO ID wfo-0000282461
COL ID 4M9LW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prasophyllum patens Prasophyllum patens var. pruinosum