Premna chrysoclada Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Premna

Characteristics

Much-branched shrub or small tree 1–6(–8) m. tall, occasionally somewhat scandent; branchlets coarsely velvety with very dense rusty or orange-brown multibranched hairs, sometimes quite long; older stems glabrescent, eventually glabrous, pale brown, ridged and ± corky.. Leaves variable, opposite, aromatic; blades elliptic, oblong, oblong-obovate or obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–9.5 cm. long, 0.8–6 cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, rarely ± rounded, narrowly rounded, broadly cuneate or rounded at the base, entire or obscurely to distinctly crenate or toothed, thinly pubescent to velvety above with small stellate hairs and longer simple hairs which may, however, be missing, and similarly pubescent or velvety beneath particularly on the raised nerves; gland-dots dense but obscure; petiole 0.5–1.2 cm. long.. Flowers small in dense mostly elongate much-branched complicated terminal panicles 1–7 cm. long; bracts filiform, 4 mm. long; pedicels 0.5 mm. long; axes pubescent like the stems.. Calyx cupular, 1.8 mm. long, truncate or with 5 short teeth to 0.5 mm. long, glandular and densely stellate-pubescent.. Corolla greenish white or cream to yellow, glandular and slightly puberulous outside; tube 2.5–4 mm. long; limb 2-lipped, the lobes rounded to oblong, 1.2–2 mm. long, 1.3–1.5 mm. wide.. Style green, forked at tip.. Drupes black or purplish black, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4.5–6 mm. long, 4–4.5 mm. wide, pubescent, sitting in a cup 3.5 mm. wide.
More
A shrub or small tree. It can grow 6 m tall. The branches have a velvety or rusty coating. The leaves are opposite and are vary in shape. They are 2-10 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. They are broadly wedge shaped or rounded at the base. The fruit are purplish-black and 5-6 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 6.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Premna chrysoclada world distribution map, present in Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Premna chrysoclada threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:864212-1
WFO ID wfo-0000282571
COL ID 6W8TJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Premna chrysoclada Premna zanzibarensis Vitex chrysoclada