Primula borealis Duby

Northern primrose (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Primula

Characteristics

Plants 1-10 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts farinose at least when young. Leaves not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole narrowly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, spatulate to rhombic, 1-3.5 × 0.1-0.7 cm, thin, margins crenate to remotely denticulate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences (1-)3-10-flowered; involucral bracts saccate or gibbous basally, ± equal. Pedicels erect and spreading, thin, 2-8 mm, length usually 2+ times bracts, somewhat stiff. Flowers heterostylous; calyx green or with purple stripes, campanulate, 3-5 mm; corolla lavender, tube 6-8 mm, length ca. 1.5 times calyx, eglandular, limb 8-16 mm diam., lobes 0.4-0.8 mm, apex emarginate. Capsules cylindric to somewhat ellipsoid, length 1.5 times calyx. Seeds without flanged edges, reticulate. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Primula borealis world distribution map, present in Canada, Liberia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210182-2
WFO ID wfo-0001105379
COL ID 4MCJD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Primula parvifolia Primula chamissonis Aleuritia borealis Primula borealis Primula tenuis Primula borealis f. borealis Primula ajanensis Primula borealis var. borealis

Lower taxons

Primula borealis var. ajanensis