Primula chionantha Balf.F. & Forrest

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Primula

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, with a long stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole broadly winged, portion exserted from basal bud scales very short to 1/2 as long as leaf blade at fruiting; leaf blade extremely variable, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, 5--20(--25) X 1--5 cm, abaxially densely bright yellow farinose, often fugacious on older leaves, base attenuate, margin denticulate to nearly entire, apex acute to obtuse. Scapes (15--)20--50(--70) cm, yellow farinose toward apex; umbels 1--4, superimposed, 3-to many flowered; bracts lanceolate to subulate, 0.5--1.5 cm. Pedicel 1--2.5 cm, elongating to 6 cm in fruit, densely bright yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 8--10(--12) mm, parted slightly below middle; lobes oblong-lanceolate, sparsely farinose outside, densely so inside. Corolla purplish violet, rarely white; tube 1.1--1.3 cm; limb 2--3 cm wide; lobes broadly elliptic to subobovate, margin entire. Pin flowers: stamens 4--5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers: stamens toward apex of corolla tube; style ca. 3 mm. Capsule cylindric, ca. 2 X as long as calyx. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 22@, 44@, 22 + 2--7f@, 44 + 6--12f@.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Primula chionantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Primula chionantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701712-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106149
COL ID 4MCM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Primula ingens Primula chionantha Primula sinopurpurea

Lower taxons

Primula chionantha subsp. melanops Primula chionantha subsp. brevicula