Primula macrophylla D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Primula

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, with a long stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales, with fibrous remains of leaves at base. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole broadly winged, portion exserted from basal bud scales very short to nearly as long as leaf blade; leaf blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 4--25 X 0.5--4.5 cm, abaxially farinose, base cuneate-attenuate, margin entire to denticulate, usually narrowly revolute, apex acute to obtuse. Scape 10--25 cm, farinose toward apex; umbels 5-to many flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1--3.5 cm. Pedicel 1--3 cm, ± farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular, 0.8--1.5 cm, parted slightly below middle or to 3/4; lobes lanceolate to oblong, usually stained with purple outside, white farinose inside, apex acute to subobtuse. Corolla violet to purple; limb ca. 2 cm wide; lobes suborbicular to obovate, margin entire to emarginate. Pin flowers: corolla tube slightly longer than calyx; stamens ca. 4 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as calyx. Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 1.5 X as long as calyx; stamens at upper 1/3 of corolla tube; style ca. 1/2 as long as calyx. Capsule cylindric, 1--1.3 cm, ca. 2 X as long as calyx. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy mountain slopes, rock crevices, wet meadows and marshes at elevations of 4000-5200 metres..
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Common cold (leaf), Cough (leaf), Common cold (stem), Cough (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Primula macrophylla world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702231-1
WFO ID wfo-0001105514
COL ID 4MD42
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Primula aitchisonii Aleuritia pulverea Primula pulverea Aleuritia macrophylla Primula macrophylla Primula purpurea Primula meeboldii Primula laeschkeana Primula jaeschkeana Primula macrophylla var. macrophylla Primula nivalis var. macrophylla Primula stuartii var. purpurea Primula stuartii var. moorcroftiana Primula nivalis var. moorcroftiana

Lower taxons

Primula macrophylla var. moorcroftiana