Primula russeola Balf.F. & Forrest

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Primula

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, with a long stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole broadly winged, initially indistinct, slightly longer than leaf blade at end of anthesis; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, sometimes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5--15 X 1.5--5 cm, abaxially copiously fugacious cream-white farinose, base attenuate, margin finely denticulate and narrowly revolute, apex rounded to obtuse. Scapes (10--)15--30 cm, farinose toward apex; umbels (3--)5--12-flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 1.3--2 cm. Pedicel initially often shorter than bracts, elongating to 4 cm in fruit, white farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx usually blackish purple, tubular-campanulate, 0.9--1.3 cm, copiously white farinose inside and on margin, parted to 2/3 or below; lobes not spreading, oblong-lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla deep purplish rose to deep indigo-purple; limb 2--3 cm wide; lobes obovate to suborbicular, margin entire. Pin flowers: corolla tube 1.1--1.3 cm; stamens ca. 5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. as long as tube. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 1.3--1.5 cm; stamens toward apex of corolla tube; style 4--5 mm. Capsule cylindric, nearly as long as calyx. Fl. Aug. 2n = 22@.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Primula russeola world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702551-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106144
COL ID 788ZM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Primula russeola Primula ionantha Primula lancifolia