Primula smithiana Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Primula

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole indistinct to 1/3 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade oblong-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 7--10 cm at anthesis, enlarging to 20 X 5--6.5 cm at fruiting, tapering to base, efarinose or yellow farinose abaxially, margin regularly fine denticulate, apex rounded. Scapes 20--65 cm; umbels 2--5, superimposed, 5--12-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, 4--10 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 X as long as bracts, pale-yellow farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx campanulate, 4--5 mm, copiously yellow farinose outside, parted to 1/3; lobes broadly triangular, apex acute. Corolla pale yellow; tube 8--11 mm; limb 1--1.5 cm wide; lobes obovate to oblong-obovate, ca. 5 X 4--4.5 mm. Pin flowers: stamens ca. 2 mm above base of corolla tube; style 6--7 mm. Thrum flowers: stamens 8--9.5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. 2 mm. Capsule globose, slightly longer than calyx. Fl. Jun-Sep. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Primula smithiana world distribution map, present in Bhutan and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702633-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106054
COL ID 4MDFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aleuritia smithiana Primula smithiana