Prionium serratum (L.F.) Drège

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Thurniaceae > Prionium

Characteristics

Perennial herb, hydrophyte, 0.33-2.13 m high; stem erect, stout, densely covered with black, fibrous, reticulate remains of leaves. Bracts funnel-shaped, caudate. Leaves linear-acuminate, up to 1 m x 80 mm, margins and keel sharply serrulate; sheath tubular. Inflorescence an erect, terminal panicle, with ascending branches; flowers bisexual, in lateral fascicles, pedicellate. Perianth 3 + 3; segments free, equal, 3 mm long, ovate, rigid, bright brown. Stamens ± equal to perianth in length or exserted; filaments filiform; anthers oblong, basifixed, with opposing thecae opening lengthwise. Ovary superior, ovoid, obtusely 3-angled; style short or absent; stigmatic branches papillate. Flowering time July-May. Fruit enclosed in perianth, an ovoid-acute, 3-valved capsule. Seeds 1 or 2 per locule, ovoid-oblong.
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Stems up to about 2 m high, 50-100 mm in diameter. Leaves linear-acuminate, up to 1 m long and up to 80 mm broad near the base, margins sharply serrulate. Inflorescence erect, up to 0.5 m high; branches ascending, c. 0.2 m long, bearing numerous flowering branchlets c. 40 mm long. Flowers in lateral fascicles surrounded below by funnelform, caudate bracts, diminishing in size towards the apex. Perianth segments acute, c. 3 mm long, bright brown. Stamens as long as perianth or slightly longer. Ovary ovoid, obtusely 3-angled.
A plant that grows in water. It forms dense stands 1.8 m tall. The leaves are narrow and taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in a branched group at the top of the plant. The flowers are 2 mm long. The fruit is a capsule. There are 1-2 seeds in each chamber.
Robust shrub to 2 m. Leaves lanceolate, glaucous, crowded, margins sharply serrate. Flowers in large panicles, minute, brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in the beds of rivers.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

The inner parts of the young stems is eaten. Young flowers are eaten.
Uses material
Edible flowers rhizomes roots shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prionium serratum unspecified picture
Prionium serratum unspecified picture

Distribution

Prionium serratum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Prionium serratum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000502276
COL ID 4MFFD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acorus palmita Prionium palmita Prionium serratum Juncus serratus Prionoschoenus serratus