Prosopis tamarugo Phil.

Tamarugo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Prosopis

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 18 m tall. The crown is open. The trunk is 80 cm across. The leaves are once divided. The pinnae are 3-4 cm long and each has 10-15 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are narrow and 4-8 mm long. The flowers are golden yellow. They in long spikes in the axils of the leaves. The pod is 2-8 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. There are 6-8 seeds in a brownish edible pulp. The seeds are oval and 3-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.8
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Arid salt flats, sometimes with salt incrustation of 10-6  thickness at the surface and the water table at a depth of 20 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It can grow in salty sandy soil or clay loam. It can grow in warm temperate desert.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses animal food charcoal construction environmental use experimental purposes fodder fuel fuelwood material non-vertebrate poison timber wood
Edible fruits pods
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Prosopis tamarugo leaf picture by Sepulveda Michael (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Prosopis tamarugo world distribution map, present in Chile

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:515874-1
WFO ID wfo-0000169480
COL ID 4MW82
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Prosopis tamarugo