Protea amplexicaulis R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Protea

Characteristics

A low sprawling shrub with a single short main stem to 30 mm in diam. from which radiate looping to horizontally spreading stems forming a low mat up to 1.25 m in diam., and up to 400 mm in height. Stems glabrous, glaucous, 1-3 mm in diam., the leaves decreasing in size towards the apices of each stem. Leaves arising at right angles to stem, cordate-elliptic, usually strongly cordate, 30-80 mm long, 15-50 mm wide, apex acute, base amplexicaul, auriculate; surface dull green to very heavily glaucous. Inflorescences spherical in bud, opening to shallowly crateriform, 60-80 mm in diam.; axillary, in the axils of the lowermost leaves on each stem. Involucral receptacle conic-depressed, 20-25 mm wide, 5-10 mm high. Involucral bracts 4-5 seriate, very densely covered with a thickly velutinous to tomentose, purple-black indumentum, rubbing off in patches; outer series imbricate, ovate-acute 10 mm wide, 10-15 mm long; inner series loosely spaced, slightly incurved, oblong-spathulate, 45-50 mm long, 8-15 mm wide, apices rounded, margins densely ciliate with a thick, purple-black indumentum. Perianth 25-28 mm long, very strongly adaxially arcuate; tube and sheath region inflated, prominently quadrangular, glabrous 15-18 mm long, 6-7 mm wide; limbs narrowly elliptic, deflected adaxially, glabrous but apices acutely to acuminately crinite, with brownish trichomes. Anthers 4, linear, 5 mm long, sessile. Style very strongly adaxially arcuate, curved at right angles, 25-30 mm long, tapering terminally. Pollen presenter linear-acute, 5-7 mm long, prominently grooved. Ovary obovoid 5 mm long, covered with 10-12 mm long, straight tawny trichomes. Hypogynous scales subulate to lanceolate, 2 mm long. Flowering times are also influenced by locality and microclimate but in general the main flowering flush takes place during July and August with lowland races opening as early as June and highland races persisting into September.
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Sprawling, grey-green shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves spreading, ovate and clasping at base. Flower heads axillary, borne near base of branches, cup-shaped, 60-80 mm diam., involucral bracts oblanceolate, ivory, chocolate-velvety beneath, style 25-30 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Protea amplexicaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Protea amplexicaulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Protea amplexicaulis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705605-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106724
COL ID 4N2LB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erodendrum amplexicaule Scolymocephalus amplexicaulis Protea amplexicaulis