Protea nitida Mill.

Wagon tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Protea

Characteristics

Shrub or tree of variable height, spread and branching; usually a small gnarled tree to 5 m in height with a trunk diam. up to 400 mm, sometimes attaining 10 m in height with a trunk diam. up to 1 m; bark thick, whitish grey; occasionally a low multiple stemmed shrub to 1 m tall with a persistent rootstock. Stems stout 6-10 mm in diam., glabrous. Leaves sessile, oblong, elliptic to broadly elliptic, or obovate, acute to obtuse, glabrous, dull olivaceous to heavily glaucescent, coriaceous, 80-180 mm long, 15-60 mm wide. Inflorescence 80-160 mm in diam., oblong in bud, perianths projecting beyond involucral bracts; becoming globose on opening; expanded styles projecting beyond involucral bracts. Involucral receptacle conic-depressed, acute, 20-30 mm in diam., 15 mm high. Involucral bracts 5-6 seriate; outer series very broadly ovate, acute or obtuse, 10-15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, tightly imbricate, glabrous to silvery or minutely ferruginously sericeous; inner series widely splayed, oblong, 30-45 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, glabrous to partially sericeous, slightly incurved, apices rounded, concave. Perianth 60-75 mm long, slightly adaxially curved, glabrous except for the sericeous to velutinous perianth limbs; tube 10-15 mm long, glabrous, enlarged and prominently ridged, inner surface of lips occasionally minutely puberulous; claws slender, glabrous; limbs linear, straight, acute to acuminate, 20-28 mm long, silvery sericeous to densely velutinous. Anthers 4, sessile. Style adaxially arcuate, 60-80 mm long, broadened and ancipitous proximally, terete and tapering distally, glabrous. Pollen presenter filiform, straight, not clearly differentiated from style, 10-12 mm long. Ovary obconic, 3-5 mm long, covered with 10 mm long, straight tawny trichomes. Hypogynous scales broadly ovate, 2 mm long, thick and fleshy. Flowering may be erratic, occurring almost throughout the year but there is a distinct winter peak, between May and August.
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Small tree, erect, single trunk, 2-10 m high. Leaves oblong to elliptic, 80-180 x 15-60 mm, glabrous, glaucescent, coriaceous, acute or obtuse. Flower head globose, 80-160 mm in diam., perianth projecting beyond involucral bracts. Involucral bracts 5-or 6-seriate, pink to cream-coloured, glabrous to hairy, imbricate; outer series ovate, acute to obtuse, 10-15 x 10-15 mm; inner series widely spread, oblong, rounded, 30-45 x 10-20 mm. Flowers 60-75 mm long, tube 10-15 mm long, hairy or glabrous; style 60-80 mm long, curved, cream-coloured; pollen presenter 10-12 mm long, thread-like, bent at base. Flowering time May-Aug.
Tree 5-10 m or dwarf form < 1 m, resprouting from base or trunk. Leaves elliptic, grey-glaucous. Flower heads cup-shaped, involucral bracts short, silver-grey, sometimes silky, style 60-80 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Protea nitida unspecified picture

Distribution

Protea nitida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Protea nitida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705978-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106801
COL ID 4N2VM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scolymocephalus nitidus Erodendrum angustum Erodendrum grandiflorum Protea nitida Protea arborea Protea grandiflora