Protea repens (L.) L.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Protea

Characteristics

Shrub, erect, branched, 0.7-4.5 m high. Leaves ascending, linear-spathulate to oblanceolate, 50-150 x 5-18 mm, acute to rounded, glabrous. Flower head oblong to obconic, 100-160 x 70-90 mm. Involucral bracts 5-or 6-seriate, imbricate, cream-coloured to pink to red, glabrous, outer surface with sticky nectar, acute; outer series ovate, 10-20 x 10-12 mm; inner series lanceolate, 80-110 x 6-20 mm. Flowers 70-100 mm long, tube 10 mm long, awns with beard; style 70-90 mm long, slightly bent, base hairy; pollen presenter 20 mm long, linear. Flowering time Sept.-Mar.
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A shrub. It grows up to 2.5 m tall. The leaves are clustered near the ends of branches. They are narrow and oval. They are 13 cm long by 0.8-1.3 cm wide. It tapers to the ends. The flower heads are slender and 10-13 cm long by 7.5 cm across. The colour can be white to pink or red.
Shrub or tree to 4.5 m. Leaves linear-spathulate. Flower heads narrowly obconic, 100-160 x 70-90 mm, involucral bracts cream-coloured to red, sticky, style 70-90 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mountain slopes to 300 metres. Although it mostly occurs on the flats, coastal forelands, lower and middle mountain slopes, it has also been found at altitudes up to 1500 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant. It grows from sea level to 2000 m altitude in South Africa. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Hobart Botanical Gardens. Wittunga Botanical Gardens.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The nectar collected from the flowers can be boiled down to form a thick syrup and sugar. It can also be eaten directly.
Uses environmental use medicinal wood
Edible flowers nectars saps
Therapeutic use Lung (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -6
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Protea repens habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Protea repens habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Protea repens habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Protea repens leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Protea repens leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Protea repens leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Protea repens flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Protea repens flower picture by Yves Clara (cc-by-sa)
Protea repens flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Protea repens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Protea repens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:706086-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106818
COL ID 4N2Y7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scolymocephalus mellifer Leucadendron melliferum Leucadendron repens Protea strobus Scolymocephalus repens Erodendrum mellifluum Protea mellifera Protea mellifera var. albiflora Protea repens