Prunus avium (L.) L.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous tree. It grows 15-18m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 18.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.0
Root diameter (meter) 1.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Better soils in hedgerows and woods, especially in beech woods. Broad-leaved forests and forest edges
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses dye environmental use food gene source material medicinal oil ornamental poison timber wood
Edible barks fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (bark), Heart diseases (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Leprosy, lepromatous (bark), Pruritus (bark), Taste disorders (bark), Ulcer (bark), Urologic diseases (bark), Astringents (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Anthelmintics (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Leprosy, lepromatous (root), Pruritus (root), Taste disorders (root), Ulcer (root), Urologic diseases (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (stem), Astringents (stem), Cystitis (stem), Diuretics (stem), Nephritis (stem), Astringent (unspecified), Gluttony (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (seed), weak toxic (leaf), weak toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Prunus avium habit picture by Mikael Boström (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium habit picture by Mikael Boström (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium habit picture by Svenja Str (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Prunus avium leaf picture by Ben Schaus (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium leaf picture by mimic35 (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium leaf picture by mimic35 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Prunus avium flower picture by Mikael Boström (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium flower picture by Moritz Hick (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium flower picture by namur hadrien (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Prunus avium fruit picture by Nancy Schiano (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium fruit picture by tuzza73 (cc-by-sa)
Prunus avium fruit picture by Paul (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Prunus avium world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30093848-2
WFO ID wfo-0001006607
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus avium