Prunus cerasoides D.Don

Wild himalayan cherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows to about 15 m high. The leaves have stalks. They are alternate. The leaves are 6-12.5 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are oval to sword shaped. They are pointed. There are fine teeth along the edge. The flowers are stalked. The flowers are pink. The fruit are red. They are fleshy and oval. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows between 1,000 and 1,800 m altitude. In Nepal it grows between 1300-2400 m altitude. It grows in open places. In India it is in Garhwal Himalayas. It is somewhat frost tender. In Yunnan in China it grows in subtropical broadleaved evergreen forest.
More
Forests, 1,200-2,400 metres. Forests in ravines at elevations of 700-3,700 metres in western China.
Forests in ravines; at elevations from 700-3,700 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are acidic. They are also used to make brandy and wine. The stem is the source of a gum used in gum tragacanth.
Uses afforestation dye eating food gene source gum material medicinal ornamental pharmaceutical tanning timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Calculi (seed), Kidney calculi (seed), Urinary bladder calculi (seed), Antipyretics (stem), Leprosy (stem), Vitiligo (stem), Vomiting (stem), Cooling effect on body (stem), Burn (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Religion (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Tumor(Glands) (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Graves ophthalmopathy (unspecified), Hallucinations (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hiccup (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Sprains and strains (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Asthma (wood), Erysipelas (wood), Hallucinations (wood), Leprosy (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prunus cerasoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Prunus cerasoides world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Prunus cerasoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729572-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017427
COL ID 4N8QY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cerasus puddum Cerasus cerasoides Prunus cerasoides Maddenia pedicellata Cerasus cerasoides Prunus puddum

Lower taxons

Prunus cerasoides var. majestica