Prunus cornuta (wall. ex Royle) Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A medium sized tree. It has grey-brown bark. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 2.5-17 cm long by 1-7.5 cm wide. They are oblong to sword shaped. They have long points. They have close, fine teeth. The flowers are white. They occur in long drooping clusters. These can be 10-15 cm long. The flowers are 1 cm across. The fruit is round. It is dark purple or black when ripe. The fruit are 8 mm across. They are acid and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous forests on shady slopes, secondary forests, along trails; at elevations from 2,100-3,500 metres. Also found on grazing grounds.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it occurs between 2100-3500 m altitude. It grows in deciduous forest on shady slopes.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

Ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also used in brewing local liquor.
Uses dye gene source medicinal wood
Edible barks flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Intestinal diseases, parasitic (root), Stomach diseases (seed), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus cornuta world distribution map, present in China and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729613-1
WFO ID wfo-0000986027
COL ID 6VZYL
BDTFX ID 16085
INPN ID 90146
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus cornuta Padus cornuta Prunus padus Cerasus cornuta Padus cornuta var. glabra Prunus cornuta var. cornuta Prunus padus var. cornuta

Lower taxons

Prunus cornuta var. integrifolia