Prunus domestica subsp. insititia (L.) C.K.Schneid.

Damson (en), Quetsche (fr), Prunier Crèque (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus > Prunus domestica

Characteristics

A deciduous tree. It grows 7 m tall. It is a broad spreading shape. The bark is dark grey and smooth but becomes cracked with age. The leaves are narrowly oval and 7.5 cm long by 5 cm wide. They have an abrupt short point at the tip. The leaves have blunt teeth. The leaves are matt green above and are on often spiny shoots. The flowers are 2.5 cm across and white with 5 petals. The flowers occur singly or in small clusters of up to 3. The fruit are rounded. They are 5 cm long. The fruit is small and dark blue. The stone inside is nearly round and clings to the flesh.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can resist disease and cold. It suits plant hardiness zones 5-9. In Hobart Botanical Gardens.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. It is more often eaten in preserves. The leaves are used for tea like drinks.
Uses gum oil rootstock tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 33
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prunus domestica subsp. insititia unspecified picture

Distribution

Prunus domestica subsp. insititia world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60463229-2
WFO ID wfo-0001018364
COL ID 5KPHR
BDTFX ID 53502
INPN ID 139433
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus domestica var. insititia Prunus domestica subsp. insititia