Prunus emarginata (Douglas) Eaton

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, often suckering, 10–150 dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous or hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole 3–12 mm, glabrous or hairy, usually eglandular, rarely glandular distally, ?glands discoid?; blade elliptic, oblong, oblanceolate, or obovate, (1.5–)2–6(–8) × 1–3(–4.2) cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex usually rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, surfaces glabrous or downy, abaxial often hairier. Inflorescences (3–)6–12-flowered, corymbs or racemes; central axes (5–)9–30 mm. Pedicels 3–12(–18) mm (subtended by leafy bracts), glabrous or hairy. Flowers blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium obconic, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous or hairy externally; sepals reflexed, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy abaxially; petals white, elliptic to obovate, 3–8 mm; ovaries glabrous or with scattered hairs. Drupes bright red, globose to ovoid, 7–14 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ellipsoid, not flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Gravelly or sandy soil along streams, rocky mountain slopes, subalpine, thickets on exposed sites, cutover and burned areas, understory of conifer and oak forests; at elevations up to 3,000 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye medicinal ornamental wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Bandage (unspecified), Canker (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Preventitive (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Nursing (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Newborn (unspecified), Rash (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus emarginata world distribution map, present in Canada

Conservation status

Prunus emarginata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30051006-2
WFO ID wfo-0001006712
COL ID SKRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cerasus arida Cerasus californica Cerasus crenulata Cerasus kelloggiana Cerasus obliqua Cerasus prunifolia Cerasus rhamnoides Padus emarginata Prunus emarginata

Lower taxons

Prunus emarginata var. mollis