Prunus jamasakura Siebold ex Koidz.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A deciduous tree. It grows 20 m tall. It is a broad spreading shape. The bark is purple-brown with lenticels across it. The leaves are oblong and 12 cm long by 5 cm wide. The abruptly taper to a point. There are sharp teeth along the edge. The young leaves are bronze or red and become deep green above and blue-green underneath. They are smooth on both sides. The leaves turn yellow to red in autumn. The flowers are 3 cm across and pale pink to almost white. There are 5 petals which have notches at the tip. The flowers are in small clusters. The fruit is fleshy and deep purple-black. It is 2.5 cm long. Probably now Cerasus jamasakura var. jamasakura
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0
Mature height (meter) 14.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is native to China, Japan and Korea. It grows in woods in low hills and mountains. Temperate.
More
Low mountains.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The flowers are pickled in salt and eaten in tea or with rice gruel. They are used as a garnish for bakery goods. The fruit is eaten.
Uses dye gene source medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus jamasakura world distribution map, present in Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1006782-1
WFO ID wfo-0000996511
COL ID 4N8VJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus mutabilis f. speciosa Prunus pseudocerasus subvar. humilis Prunus ogawana Prunus antiqua Prunus floridula Prunus superflua Prunus kanzakura Prunus paramutabilis Prunus mutabilis Prunus jamasakura Prunus heteroflora Prunus rotundipetala Prunus pseudocerasus var. humilis Prunus pseudocerasus var. spontanea