Prunus japonica Thunb.

Japanese bush cherry (en), Microcerisier du Japon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 1.5 m tall and spreads 0.9-1.8 m wide. The branches are thin. The leaves have teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and white or pink. They occur in clusters. The fruit are small and cherry like and red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.65
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Temperate. It will grow in a range of soils. It needs a sunny position. In northern China it grows between 100-200 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Woodlands in mountain valleys. Forests on mountain slopes, thickets, grassy scrub on waste mountains, sunny mountain slopes,; at elevations from 100-1,300 metres.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or used in pies.
Uses dye environmental use food gene source medicinal ornamental rootstock
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Cardialgia (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Lenitive (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by division, seed, stem cuttings or layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prunus japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Prunus japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Slovakia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927360-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002027
COL ID 6VZQX
BDTFX ID 53389
INPN ID 116084
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Microcerasus japonica Cerasus japonica Prunus ishidoyana Prunus japonica

Lower taxons

Prunus japonica var. nakaii