Prunus mira Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 3-10 m high. The small branches are green and smooth. They turn brown with age. They are slender and spreading. The leaves are sword shaped and 5-10 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They taper to the tip and rounded at the base. There are teeth towards the top. They are velvety along the midrib underneath. The flowers occur singly and open before the leaves. The flowers are pinkish-white. There are 1-2 together. They are 2-2.5 cm across. The fruit is round and 3-4 cm across. They have a covering. They are juicy and sweet. The stone is oval and smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan in China. It is native to western China. It grows in mixed forests and mountain valleys and broad-leaved forests between 2,600-3,000 m altitudes.
More
Open hillsides; at elevations up to 4,000 metres in the Himalayas. Slopes in mixed forests, mountain valleys and ravines at elevations from 2,000-4,000 metres in western China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses dye food gene source medicinal rootstock
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus mira world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729976-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017558
COL ID 4N8ZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amygdalus mira Persica mira Prunus mira Amygdalus mira