Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.

West indian cherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Trees, not suckering, 60–120 dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous. Leaves persistent; petiole 8–16 mm, glabrous, eglandular; blade elliptic to broadly elliptic, 4–10 × 2–4.5(–6.5) cm, base cuneate, obtuse, or nearly rounded, margins undulate, entire, apex acute to acuminate, ?apicula obtuse?, surfaces glabrous, ?abaxial glandular, glands 2, proximal, flat, circular to oval?. Inflorescences 12–30-flowered, racemes; central axes (11–)20–50 mm, ?leafless at bases?. Pedicels (2–)3–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers ?usually bisexual, proximal sometimes staminate?, blooming before leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous externally; sepals spreading, semicircular, 0.5–0.8 mm, margins usually entire, occassionally with a glandular tooth, surfaces glabrous; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 1.5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes purple-black, globose to ± ovoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous; mesocarps leathery; stones subglobose, not flattened.
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A tree. It grows 10-20 m tall. The trunk is twisted.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Semideciduous forest, most commonly in open, secondary formations and only occasionally in the denser primary forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are used to flavour wine.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Dentifrice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus myrtifolia world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210824-2
WFO ID wfo-0001013901
COL ID 4N92C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734695
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus tikalana Prunus pleuradenia Celastrus myrtifolius Prunus myrtifolia Laurocerasus myrtifolia Prunus myrtifolia var. myrtifolia Prunus sphaerocarpa

Lower taxons

Prunus myrtifolia var. accumulans