Prunus polystachya (Hook.F.) Kalkman

Bat laurel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Deciduous trees, up to 35 m high and more than 60 cm diam., sometimes with buttresses, bark grey to black or blackish brown. Twigs hairy only when young. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 8-26 by 5-15 cm, base rounded to truncate, rarely acute, apex obtuse or shortly acuminate, herbaceous to coriaceous, with 9-12(-14) pairs of nerves, venation inconspicuous, glabrous on both sides, finely pubescent below only when very young, basal glands (0-)2, deeply hollowed, distinctly bulging above, not rarely in the contracted leaf-base. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long. Stipules narrowly triangular to oblong, oblique, 4-10 by 1.5-3 mm, usually free, rarely shortly intrapetiolarly connate. Racemes solitary, mainly in the basal part of shoots and appearing with the flush of new leaves, in the axils of leaves or in kataphylls below the leaves, or united into pseudo-panicles (leafless shoots usually retaining their terminal bud) or fascicled by contraction of the main axis, or truly compound with some side-branches and without terminal bud, 3.5-11 cm long, rachises short-hairy, pedicels 1-3 mm long. Flowers sometimes male, fragrant. Hypanthium 2-3 mm high, shortly hairy outside. Perianth segments 7-11, subequal or inequal but only rarely by their shape somewhat regularly differentiated as sepals and petals, 1-1.5 mm long, hairy. Stamens 50-85, filaments up to 5 mm, glabrous, anthers 0.3-0.7 mm long. Ovary glabrous except around insertion, or with some long hairs higher up, often on one side only, rarely more densely hairy, style 4-5 mm long, pistillo-dium in male flowers minute. Fruits transversely ellipsoid, 13-21 by 17-27 mm, exocarp glabrous, remaining green when mature (?), endocarp glabrous inside. Seed with glabrous or hairy testa.
More
A tree. It can grow 40 m tall. The trunk can be 1 m across. It does not have branches for 15 m above ground. The leaves are narrowly oval and have a pair of glands near the base. The fruit are green and have 2 lobes. They are chocolate brown when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense primary forest, and also in the more open areas of secondary growth; at elevations from sea level to 600 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus polystachya world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Prunus polystachya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730132-1
WFO ID wfo-0000995819
COL ID 4N953
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pygeum myriandrum Pygeum polystachyum Prunus polystachya Pygeum parviflorum var. densum