Prunus salicifolia Kunth

Prunier tardif (fr), Cerisier tardif (fr), Cerisier noir (fr), Cerisier d'automne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

An erect umbrella shaped tree which loses many leaves during the year. It has a short stout trunk. The bark is rough and grey. The leaves are produced one after another along the branch. They are 10-11 cm long and have a sweet smell. The edges of the leaves have teeth. The leaves are deep green and shiny on top and dull underneath. New leaves can be red. The flowers are produced in clusters in the angles of leaves. The flowers are about 2 cm across with white petals and easy to see stamens. About 15-20 fruit can develop on a cluster. Some fall before ripening. The fruit are 1-2 cm across and with one large stone inside. The flesh of the fruit is pale green and firm. There are several named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They suit a subtropical to warm temperate climate. It grows in the highlands in the tropics. In the mountains in Mexico is grows between 1200 and 3000 m altitude. It is frost tolerant and can stand temperatures down to-7°C. They do not have specific daylength requirements and do not require chilling prior to fruiting. The require full sunlight. Trees need wind protection when young. They do best on sandy soils with a pH 5.5 to 6.5. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or used in preserves. They are stewed and used for jams and preserves.
Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or grafting. Although pruning is no necessary, trees can be pruned for size or shape.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prunus salicifolia unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730231-1
WFO ID wfo-0000990883
COL ID 4N975
BDTFX ID 53610
INPN ID 116129
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Prunus salicifolia