Prunus serrulata Lindl.

Oriental cherry (en), Cerisier du Japon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Deciduous, spreading to erect tree, 4-12-(15) m high when mature, not armed; trunk tall. Lf petiole (14)-20-32-(40) mm long, glabrous or occasionally with sparse hairs; blade usually thin, usually broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, occasionally oblong or narrowly obovate, (70)-80-130-(155) × (40)-45-60-(65) mm, acuminate to long-acuminate at apex, usually rounded to subcordate or occasionally cuneate at base, glabrous above and below, with lower surface slightly paler, serrate with teeth aristate and often gland-tipped; stipules long-triangular, early deciduous. Infl. a corymbose cluster of (2)-3-4-(6) fls, on short lateral shoots, sometimes clustered near branchlet tips, up to 45-(80) mm long, ± pendent; fls not fragrant; pedicels (10)-14-(35) mm long, glabrous, subtended by serrate bracts. Hypanthium narrowly campanulate; sepals 4-7-(8) mm long, lanceolate or subulate, acuminate, glabrous, greenish to magenta, erect to spreading or occasionally reflexed. Petals 5 or many, ± spreading at anthesis, broadly obovate to orbicular, (12)-14-18-(20) × 9-14 mm, undulate and notched, white or pink-flushed to rose. Stamens < petals; filaments whitish or flushed pale pink. Fr. < 15 mm diam., globose, glabrous, black-purple, bitter; stone smooth.
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A small tree. It has wide spreading branches. It grows 3-4.5 m high. The bark is brown and ringed with breathing pores. The leaves are oval. There is an abrupt tip and rounded base. There are sharp teeth along the edge. The flowers are white or pink. They occur in large clusters. The fruit are small and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In northern China it grows between 400-1,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-9. Arboretum Tasmania. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
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Forest in ravines, forests on mountain slopes; at elevations from 400-1,500 metres.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye environmental use material medicinal ornamental tea
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Tumor(Glands) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It does not breed true from seed. Budding or grafting should be used.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Prunus serrulata flower picture by Rahul Gupta (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Prunus serrulata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), New Zealand, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000992061
COL ID 4N97T
BDTFX ID 53648
INPN ID 116138
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Prunus serrulata f. sirotae Padus serrulata Prunus puddum Cerasus serrulata Prunus serrulata Prunus donarium f. sirotae