Prunus subhirtella Miq.

Cerisier d'hiver (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Trees, not suckering, 30–100 dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole 5–10 mm, hairy, glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades; blade elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ovate, 3–8 × 1.5–4 cm, base obtuse, margins doubly serrate, teeth sharp, glandular, apex acuminate, abaxial surface hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous or with appressed hairs along midrib. Inflorescences 2–5-flowered, umbellate fascicles. Pedicels 8–22 mm, hairy. Flowers blooming before leaf emergence; hypanthium tubular to tubular-urceolate, 4–7 mm, hairy externally; sepals erect to spreading, oblong-ovate, 2–5 mm, margins toothed, sometimes glandular, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, adaxial glabrous; petals pale pink, oblong to obovate, 8–12 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes black, subglobose, 8 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ellipsoid, not flattened. 2n = 24 (Japan).
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A tree that loses its leaves. It grows 8 m tall and spreads 3 m wide. The stem is erect and branching. The crown is dense. The leaves are sword shaped and taper to the tip. They are 7.5 cm long and have double teeth along the edge. The flowers are pale pink. They are open and have 5 notched petals. The fruit are small, dark skinned cherries.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in light to medium, well-drained soil. It needs a protected sunny position. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zone 5-9. In Indonesia it grows between 800-2,000 m above sea level. Arboretum Tasmania. In Sichuan.
More
Not known in a truly wild situation, it is possibly a hybrid Prunus incisa x Prunus pendula.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses dye environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or by grafting. It can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Prunus subhirtella world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729874-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002071
COL ID 4N992
BDTFX ID 53392
INPN ID 116145
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prunus pendula f. leucantha Prunus koshiensis Prunus makinoana Prunus kohigan Prunus tama-clivorum Cerasus tamaclivorum Prunus subhirtella f. ogawana Prunus subhirtella Prunus spachiana var. koshiensis Prunus koshiensis var. leucantha Prunus subhirtella var. koshiensis Cerasus spachiana var. koshiensis Prunus subhirtella f. plenorosea Prunus pendula var. koshiensis Prunus itosakura var. subhirtella