Pseudeminia comosa (Baker) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pseudeminia

Characteristics

Strong climber 2–9 m. long or forming a low tangled thicket or mat when a creeper; rootstock tuberous.. Stems slightly ridged, pubescent, bristly or densely velvety hairy, usually ferruginous.. Leaflets paler beneath, ± ovate or ovate-oblong, the laterals oblique, 3·5–13 cm. long, 3–13 cm. wide, rounded or acute at the apex, rounded to truncate at the base, entire or often 3-lobed (laterals 2–3-lobed) or margins very coarsely toothed, adpressed pilose on both surfaces, usually densely so on lower surface which is usually silvery save for the ferruginous veins; petiole 4·3–21 cm. long; rhachis 2–5 cm. long; petiolules 3–5 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–8 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide.. Inflorescences axillary, dense; rhachis 4–42 cm. long; peduncles 4–30 cm. long; pedicels 3 mm. long; main bracts lanceolate, 1·7–2 cm. long, 2–4·5 mm. wide, persistent.. Calyx pilose with long bristly hairs; tube 5 mm. long; lobes lanceolate-triangular, drawn out into long filiform points, 1·6–1·8 cm. long.. Standard greenish with dull purple or brown flush outside, pale violet inside, 1·5–2·6 cm. long, 0·8–1·6 cm. wide; wings violet; keel pale violet with a greenish tip.. Pods narrowly oblong, 2 cm. long, 6–9·5 mm. wide, covered with long stiff bristly hairs and also with short hairs.. Seeds dark brown or blackish, longest dimension 5–6 mm., shorter dimension 4–5 mm., 2·5 mm. thick, with a rough granular covering.. Fig. 90, p. 601.
More
A herb. It can lie along the ground or be a climber. It can grow 2-9 m high. It grows between 780-1,800 m above sea level. The leaves have leaflets that are more pale underneath. There are 3 leaflets 4-13 cm long. They usually have rusty hairs. The flowers are pea shaped and green to dull purple brown outside. They are pale violet inside. The flower heads have long stalks. The flowers are in pairs. The fruit are narrow pods. They are 2 cm long and flattened. There are 2 dark brown seeds
Leaflets discolorous, 3.5–13 × 3–15 cm, ovate to broadly ovate, usually 3-lobed, mucronate, margins repand, appressed pilose on both surfaces, more densely so on the undersurface, occasionally golden or ferruginous particuarly on the veins; petiole 6–24 cm long; rhachis 2–6 cm long; petiolules 2–6 mm long; stipules 5–7 mm long, narrowly ovate, striate.
Standard greenish with blue or purple flush outside, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.5 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic; wings and keel violet.
Pseudoracemes densely many-flowered; peduncles 5.5–25 cm long; pedicels 2–3 mm long; main bracts 15–22 × 2–4 mm, lanceolate.
Calyx pilose, tube 5 mm long; lobes 16–20 mm long, lanceolate, the tips drawn out into long filiform points.
Pods 2 × 0.6–1 cm, narrowly oblong, covered with short soft hairs and long stiff hairs, (1)2-seeded.
Stems slightly ridged, covered in ferruginous or golden hispid hairs.
Seeds dark brown, 5–6 × 4–5 × 2 mm, with a rough granular covering.
Trailing (often forming mats) or climbing robust perennial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 800-1,800 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
More
Bushland, Brachystegia woodland, old cultivation, at elevations from 800-1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root tuber is eaten raw. It is the sweet juice that is eaten.
Uses animal food cover plant environmental use food material soap
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pseudeminia comosa world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:515902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183365
COL ID 4NM8G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudeminia comosa Rhynchosia comosa Eriosema urostachyum Eriosema lobophyllum