Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pseudoconyza

Characteristics

Annual herb 0.3–1.2 m tall, sometimes woody at base; stems pilose with long slender hairs and short glandular hairs.. Leaves aromatic, (narrowly) obovate and often lobed, sessile or with a winged petiole, 2–5 cm long, 0.8–3 cm wide (occasionally basal leaves to 16 cm long and 7 cm wide, rarely also large leaves at branch bases), base auriculate with small, narrowly ovate auricles, sometimes decurrent in two lines of lobes similar to the auricles, margins irregularly serrate and often blade pinnatifid proximally, apex acute, pilose and glandular on both surfaces.. Capitula 6–9 mm long, in lax leafy corymbs of several to many heads; stalks of individual capitula 2–20 mm long; phyllaries subequal, the outermost smallest, 2–8 mm long, 0.5–1.2 mm wide, margins scarious and ciliate, acute, pubescent and glandular.. Outer florets white to pinkish, 180–280, tube filiform, 3.7–4.2 mm long, minutely toothed; style 4.3–4.6 mm long with glabrous branches; inner florets pinkish purple, 6–12, tube 4–5 mm long, widening only slightly, lobes 0.3–0.5 mm long, glandular; anthers 1.5–1.8 mm long, with very short tails and short ovate distal appendages; style 4.5–5.2 mm long with short papillose branches.. Achenes cylindrical, 0.7–1 mm long, pubescent; pappus of white barbellate bristles 4–5 mm long.. Fig. 72 (page 358).
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Annual herb 0.3-1.2 m tall, sometimes woody at base; stems pilose with long slender hairs and short glandular hairs. Leaves aromatic, (narrowly) obovate and often lobed, sessile or with a winged petiole, 2-5 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide (occasionally basal leaves to 16 cm long and 7 cm wide, rarely also large leaves at branch bases), base auriculate with small, narrowly ovate auricles, sometimes decurrent in two lines of lobes similar to the auricles, margins irregularly serrate and often blade pinnatifid proximally, apex acute, pilose and glandular on both surfaces. Capitula 6-9 mm long, in lax leafy corymbs of several to many heads; stalks of individual capitula 2-20 mm long; phyllaries subequal, the outermost smallest, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, margins scarious and ciliate, acute, pubescent and glandular. Outer florets white to pinkish, 180-280, tube filiform, 3.7-4.2 mm long, minutely toothed; style 4.3-4.6 mm long with glabrous branches; inner florets pinkish purple, 6-12, tube 4-5 mm long, widening only slightly, lobes 0.3-0.5 mm long, glandular; anthers 1.5-1.8 mm long, with very short tails and short ovate distal appendages; style 4.5-5.2 mm long with short papillose branches. Achenes cylindrical, 0.7-1 mm long, pubescent; pappus of white barbellate bristles 4-5 mm long.
Herbs, to 1 m tall, erect, sometimes branched at base, usually branched on upper part of stem; culms cylindric, villous and glandular. Leaves alternate, sessile, oblanceolate-ovate to obovate, 1-8 cm, both surfaces villous, parted or not, base cuneate to attenuate, margin serrate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to acute. Capitula terminal and axillary, 8-9 × 4-6 mm, in lax corymbs or cymose panicles, branches leafy. Involucre 4-seriate, margin entire or pilose, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm, abaxially villous and glandular, adaxially glabrous to sparsely villous, innermost linear, central part glabrous to sparsely villous, margin membranous, 1-veined, ca. 8 mm. Receptacle concave, glabrous. Marginal disk florets numerous, female and fertile; corolla whitish to pale purplish, filiform, 3.5-4.5 mm; stigma exposed, 0.5-1 mm. Central disk florets fewer than 10 per capitulum, bisexual and fertile; corolla whitish to pale purplish, tubular, ca. 4.5 mm, 5-lobed, lobes ca. 0.5 mm; anthers obtuse at apex, shortly tailed at base; style sparsely pilose, stigma bifid, extracted. Achenes cylindric, 10-ribbed, sparsely pilose; carpopodium a broad circle, conspicuous. Pappus white, 4-5 mm. Fl. Jan-Apr.
Herb, up to 0.6 m high. Stems interruptedly winged. Leaves coarsely serrate, sometimes pinnatifid. Inflorescence a lax terminal panicle. Peduncles slender, straight with heads held erect. Flowers pinkish purple.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (leaf), Enterobius (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Cut (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, French Southern Territories, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, El Salvador, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211317-2
WFO ID wfo-0000029172
COL ID 78F8D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 790724
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Blumea microphylla Marsea viscosa Blumea lyrata Blumea viscosa Erigeron lyratum Blumea guineensis Eschenbachia lyrata Conyza villosa Laggera lyrata Pluchea kotschyi Conyza rudis Pseudoconyza lyrata Conyza senegalensis Pseudoconyza viscosa (mill.) d'arcy Conyza chiapensis Laggera viscosa Conyza lyrata Marsea lyrata Conyza guineensis Blumea aurita Blumea glutinosa Blumea bojeri Laggera aurita Ernstia lyrata Blumea viscosa (mill.) d'arcy Erigeron chinensis Erigeron stipulatus Conyza aurita Eupatorium lyratum Conyza argentea Eupatorium lyratum Erigeron lyratus Laggera aurita Conyza viscosa Laggera aurita Blumea viscosa var. viscosa Conyza lyrata var. lyrata Pseudoconyza viscosa var. viscosa Blumea guineensis var. guineensis Blumea obliqua var. aurita Blumea aurita var. foliolosa Pseudoconyza viscosa var. lyrata (kunth) d'arcy Conyza lyrata var. pilosa Blumea aurita var. aurita