Pseudocrossidium crinitum (Schultz) R.H.Zander

Pseudocrossidium moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Pseudocrossidium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, in loose tufts, light green to yellow-green; terricolous or saxicolous. Stem to 35 mm high, infrequently branched; in section round, central strand small, cortical cells lax becoming incrassate near margin, 1-3 marginal rows smaller, substereids. Leaves contorted to spirally twisted dry, erect-to widespreading wet; lanceolate to linear above ovate base, 2.0-4.5 mm long; apex broadly acute to obtuse, frequently asymmetrical; margins recurved from base to apex, entire. Costa long-excurrent as yellowish, smooth to weakly denticulate awn, 1-2 mm long, ventral superficial cells quadrate, papillose, dorsal superficial cells elongate, strongly incrassate, smooth; in section reniform, guide cells 4, ventral stereid band small, over central guides, 2-3 cells thick, infrequently cells substereids, ventral surface cells thin-walled, papillose, dorsal stereid band large, 4-6 cells thick, dorsal surface cells unevenly thickened, lumen crescent-shaped. Upper laminal cells hexagonal to quadrate, with 2-4 large, C-shaped papillae over lumen; basal leaf cells short-to long-rectangular, smooth. Dioicous. Perichaetial leaves sheathing seta, oblong to elliptical, 4-5 mm long; apex acute; margins plane, entire, laminal cells elongate, rectangular to polygonal; basal cells long-rectangular. Seta erect, to 20 mm long, reddish yellow; capsule cylindrical, to 4 mm long, reddish brown; peristome yellowish, teeth filiform, papillose, spirally twisted, basal membrane short, 1-3 cells above mouth; operculum conical, 1.5 mm long; spores round, 10-12 µm, finely papillose.
More
Stems to 1.5 cm. Stem leaves ovate to short-lanceolate, 1.5-1.9 mm including the awn, distal margins strongly recurved to once revolute; apex rounded-obtuse below the awn; costa ending in a short awn, adaxial surface of costa at mid leaf concave, with 4 guide cells; distal laminal cells 12-15 µm wide, 1:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. [Perichaetial leaves not differentiated.] Sporophytes not seen.
Plants yellow-green. Stems up to 35 mm long, central strand small. Leaves contorted to spirally twisted when dry, lanceolate to linear above ovate base, 2.0-4.5 mm long; acute to obtuse, frequently asymmetrical; margins recurved; costa aristate, with stereid bands. Upper laminal cells hexagonal to quadrate, papillose. Capsule cylindrical, peristome teeth spirally twisted.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pseudocrossidium crinitum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35188462
WFO ID wfo-0001198519
COL ID 4NV7X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbula aurea Tortula aurea Barbula pseudopilifera Pseudocrossidium aureum Pseudocrossidium crinitum Barbula crinita