Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C.K.Schneid.

Chinese quince (en), Cognassier de chine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Pseudocydonia

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 6-10 m high and spreads 3 m wide. It can lose its leaves during the year. The bark is dappled. The leaves are smaller than common quince. The leaves are brownish and woolly underneath. They become coloured in autumn. The flowers are reddish-pink. The fruit is oval and 18 cm long. It has a sweet smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 7.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in full sun. It can grow in light shade. It suits continental climates with long hot summers. It will grow in fairly poor soils. It can grow in a range of pH values from acid to alkaline. The soil should be moist but not water-logged. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten cooked. They are also candied, preserved in syrup or made into a liqueur. The juice is mixed with ginger and used as a drink. Caution: The seeds should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses breeding environmental use food medicinal rootstock wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antivinous (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Antacid (unspecified), Cosmetic (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Lung (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. They are also grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pseudocydonia sinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Pseudocydonia sinensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Pseudocydonia sinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730448-1
WFO ID wfo-0001014223
COL ID 78F4M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cydonia chinensis Pseudocydonia sinensis Malus sinensis Pyrus sinensis Cydonia sinensis Pyrus chinensis