Pseudovigna argentea (Willd.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pseudovigna

Characteristics

Stems several m. long, ridged, densely covered with long ferruginous bristly hairs and shorter hairs as well.. Leaflets paler beneath, rhomboid, 2·5–9·5 cm. long, 2·5–10·3 cm. wide, undivided to ± 2–3-lobed, the upper margins often repand-dentate or irregularly toothed, rounded to a shortly acuminate apex, broadly cuneate or rounded at the base, rather sparsely adpressed pilose and puberulous above, densely greyish-silvery silky pilose beneath; petiole 2·3–17·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·8–2·6 cm. long; petiolules 3–4 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5·5–6·5 mm. long, rib-veined.. Inflorescences 2–8-flowered, covered with dense blackish-brown bristles; rhachis 1–4 cm. long; peduncle 1–4 cm. long; pedicels 4–7 mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 4 mm. long, rib-veined; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, boat-shaped, 4 mm. long, keeled, ribbed.. Calyx covered with dense blackish-brown bristles; tube 3·5–4 mm. long; lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5–10 mm. long.. Standard white or pink, 1·3–1·5 cm. long, 1·1–1·4 cm. wide; keel white or pink, tinged blue.. Pods 1·5–3·1 cm. long, 7–9 mm. wide, densely covered with long blackish-brown bristles.. Seeds black, longest dimension 5·5–6·5 mm., shorter dimension 3·5–4 mm., 2–2·5 mm. thick, with a reticulate layer over the testa.. Fig. 88, p. 597.
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Leaflets 4–7.2 × 4–7.5 cm, rhombic, 3-lobed or not, the upper margins often irregularly repand mucronate, with sparse appressed silvery hairs above and dense appressed silvery hairs on the undersurface; petiole 4–10.5 cm long; rhachis 1.5–3.2 cm long; petiolules 2–4 mm long; stipules 5–6 mm long, narrowly ovate, striate.
Pseudoracemes 2–8-flowered; peduncles 1–3.5 cm long; pedicels 4–7 mm long; bracts 2–4 mm long, narrowly ovate, striate; bracteoles 3–4 mm long, lanceolate, striate.
Calyx tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 5–10 mm long, the upper pair fused along nearly half of their length, covered in long ferruginous hispid hairs.
Pod 1.5–2.8 cm long, 6–8 mm broad at greatest width, oblong, somewhat constricted between seeds, covered in dark brown hispid hairs.
Seeds black, 5–6 × 3–4 × 2 mm, with reticulate surface.
Standard white or pink, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.4 cm.
Stems covered in ferruginous hispid hairs.
Trailing or climbing perennial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pseudovigna argentea world distribution map, present in Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritius, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Pseudovigna argentea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:515946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183614
COL ID 78JCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine dentata Dolichos argenteus Vigna benthami Pseudovigna argentea Vigna benthamii