Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Strawberry guava (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Psidium

Characteristics

Large shrub or small tree to 6 m high. Trunk smooth, pale brown. Shoots terete or subterete, puberulent when young. Petioles 7-10 mm long, puberulent. Lamina 4-8 × 2.5-4.5 cm, obovate, ciliolate toward base of margins and midrib, at least when young, otherwise glabrous, dotted with glands beneath, glossy and dark green above; lateral veins fairly conspicuous in dried material but not impressed or markedly raised; base cuneate, often narrowly so; apex usually obtuse, sometimes rounded. Fls solitary, often produced in nearly all axils of upper lvs; pedicels 7-10 mm long, puberulent, jointed near apex with very small, caducous, ovate bracteoles. Hypanthium and calyx limb glandular-punctate; lobes usually 5, 3-4 mm long. Petals c. 5 mm long, elliptic, white, ± glandular-punctate. Stamens > petals. Style c. 4 mm long, stout. Fr. ± globose, c. 2 cm diam., becoming dark purple, occasionally yellow; flesh usually purple, occasionally whitish, sweet. Seeds numerous.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 3-6 m high. The young shoots are rounded. They can be hairy or smooth. The leaf stalk is 4-15 mm long. Leaves are dark green and shiny above and 4-6 cm x 2-3 cm. The edges of the leaves curl backwards. The leaves are wedge shaped at the base. There are several glands under the leaf. Flowers are white and singly in the axils of leaves. The flower stalk is 3-7 mm long. It has small round red or purplish fruit. The flesh is white. There are several hard seeds inside. The seeds are 3 mm long by 2.5 mm wide. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Brazil. It does quite well in highland areas in the tropics. It grows from sea level to 1,900 m. It is more frost resistant than common guava. It can be grown on a range of soils. It is fairly drought resistant. It suits hardiness zones 8-12. In Hobart Botanical gardens. Melbourne Botanical gardens. In Yunnan.
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Littoral levees and forests. Atlantic rainforest and evergreen Araucaria forest, found mainly in lowland coastal forests; favouring the more open areas in moist soils.
Littoral levees and forests. Atlantic rainforest and evergreen Araucaria forest, found mainly in lowland coastal forests; favouring the more open areas in moist soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Fruit are eaten raw or used in jams and jellies.
Uses charcoal essential oil food forage medicinal ornamental wood
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed, suckers or cuttings. It can also be grown by layering. Pruning helps fruit production. It can be pruned to form a hedge. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seed removed and washed in running water then dried in the shade. Seed will remain viable for 4 months. Fresh seed should be planted and they germinate in 20-40 days.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Psidium cattleianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Psidium cattleianum world distribution map, present in New Zealand, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:600760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000284334
COL ID 4PFWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636032
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Psidium littorale Psidium cattleianum Guajava cattleiana Psidium cattleianum var. pyriformis