Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Psidium

Characteristics

Undershrub often less than 1 m. high, simple and sparingly branched or with several stems; twigs compressed, puberulous or glabrous. Leaves subsessile, ovate to elliptical-oblong,rounded or obtuse at the base, acute at the apex, up to 6 cm. long and 2 cm. wide, coriaceous, at first more or less puberulous, later glabrate, the midrib elevated on both sides or nearly flat above, the lateral nerves in about 6 pares, arcuate-ascending, prominulous on both sides; petiole obsolete, often with 2 minute setaceous stipules. Peduncles 1-3 cm. long, solitary, axillary, 1-flowered. Calyx open in the bud, later 5-fid to the base, the lobes rounded or obtusish. Petals obconoid, 2 mm. high; placenta 2-lamellate; ovules in a single or double row at each side of the placenta. Berry subglobose, when dry about 1 cm. in diameter, said to be about as large as a cherry and of good flavor.
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A creeping bush. It grows 20 cm high. It forms a carpet over the ground. The leaves are simple and papery. They are 2-5.3 cm long and smooth on both surfaces. The flowers are usually solitary but can be in groups of 2-3. They are white and in the axils of leaves.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open savannahs. Savannahs, pine ridges, and rocky or grassy hills, at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows naturally in the open savannas in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Psidium salutare habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psidium salutare habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psidium salutare habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Psidium salutare leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Psidium salutare fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Psidium salutare world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Psidium salutare threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1115374-2
WFO ID wfo-0000284611
COL ID 4PG2G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779710
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psidium salutare Psidium deltosepalum Psidium valenzuelense Mosiera sagrae Myrtus rigida Myrtus sagrae Myrtus salutaris Psidium blanchetianum Guajava guajabita Guajava salutaris Psidium salutare var. strictum

Lower taxons

Psidium salutare var. salutare Psidium salutare var. decussatum Psidium salutare var. mucronatum Psidium salutare var. pohlianum Psidium salutare var. sericeum