Psilotrichum schimperi Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Psilotrichum

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent annual, (15–) 30–75 cm. tall, with numerous branches from the base upwards (or small plants unbranched below the inflorescence), vegetative parts glabrous or with scattered strigose hairs (especially along the margins and midrib of the upper leaves and on the upper internodes).. Stem and branches strongly striate, subsulcate, or the basal internodes terete, nodes slightly swollen.. Leaves linear, 3.5–12 × 0.2–1 cm., rather blunt at the apex with a distinct mucro formed by the confluence of the thickened margins and strong excurrent midrib, attenuate and subsessile at the base.. Inflorescences of axillary spikes ± 0.7 cm. wide and finally elongating to as much as ± 14 cm., on peduncles 0.2–6.5 cm. long, the upper usually alternate; bracts deltoid-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm., membranous except for the greenish excurrent midrib, finally spreading; bracteoles similar but slightly smaller.. Flowers sessile.. Tepals green or sometimes suffused with red or brown, prominently 3-nerved and the nerves confluent with the midrib above but not excurrent in a mucro; outer 2 lanceolate-oblong, 3.5–4 mm., obtuse, with a very narrow hyaline border, shortly scabrid-pilose along the margins, nerves and often also between the nerves; inner 2 more broadly hyaline-bordered, the margins fringed with long white hairs; middle tepal with one margin broadly hyaline and long-pilose, the other narrowly hyaline and scabrid.. Stamens ± 2.5 mm., very delicate, almost free; pseudostaminodes none.. Style ± 0.5 mm.. Capsule ovoid, 2.75–3 mm.. Seed ovoid, 1.5–2 mm., black, shining, faintly reticulate.
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Tepals green or sometimes suffused with red or brown, prominently 3-nerved and the nerves confluent with the midrib above but not excurrent in a mucro; outer 2 lanceolate-oblong, 3.5–4 mm. long, obtuse, with a very narrow hyaline border, shortly scabrid-pilose along the margins, nerves and often also between the nerves; inner 2 more broadly hyaline-bordered, the margins fringed with long, white hairs; middle tepal with one margin broadly hyaline and long-pilose, the other narrowly hyaline and scabrid.
Inflorescences of axillary spikes c. 0.7 cm. wide and finally elongating to as much as c. 14 cm., on peduncles 0.2–6.5 cm. long, the upper often alternate; bracts deltoid-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm. long, membranous except for the greenish, excurrent midrib, finally spreading; bracteoles similar but slightly smaller.
Erect or decumbent annual, (15) 30–75 cm. tall, with numerous branches from the base upwards (or small plants unbranched below the inflorescence), vegetative parts glabrous or with scattered strigose hairs (especially along the margins and midrib of the upper leaves and on the upper internodes).
Leaves linear, 3.5–12 × 0.2–1 cm., rather blunt at the apex with a distinct mucro formed by the confluence of the thickened margins and strong, excurrent midrib, attenuate and subsessile at the base.
Stem and branches strongly striate, subsulcate, or the basal internodes terete, nodes slightly swollen.
Stamens c. 2.5 mm. long, very delicate, almost free; pseudostaminodes none.
Seed ovoid, 1.5–2 mm., black, shining, faintly reticulate.
Capsule ovoid, 2.75–3 mm. long.
Style c. 0.5 mm. long.
Flowers sessile.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psilotrichum schimperi world distribution map, present in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61188-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046267
COL ID 4PJVN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psilotrichum schimperi